General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a psychological factor that can contribute to military sexual assault?

  1. Gender stereotypes

  2. Power dynamics

  3. Alcohol abuse

  4. Childhood trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Childhood trauma is not typically considered a psychological factor that directly contributes to military sexual assault. However, it can be a risk factor for developing other psychological issues that may increase the likelihood of engaging in sexual assault.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common psychological consequence of military sexual assault?

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. Substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed options are common psychological consequences of military sexual assault.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the underreporting of military sexual assault?

  1. Fear of retaliation

  2. Stigma associated with sexual assault

  3. Lack of trust in the military justice system

  4. Supportive command climate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A supportive command climate, where victims feel safe and supported in reporting sexual assault, can actually reduce the likelihood of underreporting.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which victims of military sexual assault may experience flashbacks, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts related to the assault?

  1. Intrusive memories

  2. Hypervigilance

  3. Emotional numbing

  4. Avoidance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intrusive memories are a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a common psychological consequence of military sexual assault.

Multiple choice

What are some common mental health issues that school psychologists address?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depression

  3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  4. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

School psychologists address a wide range of mental health issues commonly experienced by students, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD, and other emotional and behavioral challenges.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RAD?

  1. Lack of empathy

  2. Difficulty regulating emotions

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. Social withdrawal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hyperactivity is not a symptom of RAD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RAD in preschoolers?

  1. Lying

  2. Stealing

  3. Fire-setting

  4. Difficulty making friends
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Difficulty making friends is not a symptom of RAD in preschoolers.

Multiple choice

The term 'muscle dysmorphia' is often associated with:

  1. An excessive focus on building muscle mass

  2. A fear of gaining weight

  3. An obsession with body image

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Muscle dysmorphia is a condition in which an individual becomes excessively preoccupied with building muscle mass and achieving a muscular physique, often leading to an unhealthy obsession with body image.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when an individual stops using an addictive substance?

  1. Neuroadaptation

  2. Tolerance

  3. Withdrawal

  4. Relapse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when an individual stops using an addictive substance. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include anxiety, insomnia, sweating, nausea, and cravings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of mental illness?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Schizophrenia

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is a physical illness, not a mental illness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral health disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorder

  2. Depression

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  4. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, not a behavioral health disorder. Behavioral health disorders are primarily characterized by psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety disorder?

  1. Excessive worry

  2. Panic attacks

  3. Difficulty concentrating

  4. Muscle tension
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Difficulty concentrating is not a common symptom of anxiety disorder. Common symptoms of anxiety disorder include excessive worry, panic attacks, and muscle tension.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

  1. Flashbacks

  2. Nightmares

  3. Avoidance of reminders of the trauma

  4. Increased irritability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased irritability is not a common symptom of PTSD. Common symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and difficulty sleeping.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of behavioral health disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorder

  2. Depression

  3. Eating disorder

  4. Substance use disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Eating disorder is not a common type of behavioral health disorder. Common types of behavioral health disorders include anxiety disorder, depression, and substance use disorder.

Multiple choice

What is the main characteristic of bipolar disorder?

  1. Extreme swings in mood

  2. Persistent sadness

  3. Delusions and hallucinations

  4. Compulsive behaviors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme swings in mood, energy, and activity levels.