General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,443 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most prevalent anxiety disorder among older adults?

  1. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

  2. Social anxiety disorder (SAD)

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  4. Panic disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common anxiety disorder in older adults. It involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a condition in which an older adult experiences both depression and anxiety?

  1. Major depressive disorder (MDD)

  2. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

  3. Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (MADD)

  4. Bipolar disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (MADD) is a condition in which an individual experiences symptoms of both depression and anxiety simultaneously.

Multiple choice

What is the most common form of torture?

  1. Beatings

  2. Electric shocks

  3. Waterboarding

  4. Sleep deprivation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Beatings are the most common form of torture, and are used by governments and non-state actors around the world.

Multiple choice

What are the long-term effects of torture?

  1. Physical injuries

  2. Psychological trauma

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Torture can have a devastating impact on the physical and mental health of the victim, and can lead to social isolation and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a psychological factor that can contribute to military sexual assault?

  1. Gender stereotypes

  2. Power dynamics

  3. Alcohol abuse

  4. Childhood trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Childhood trauma is not typically considered a psychological factor that directly contributes to military sexual assault. However, it can be a risk factor for developing other psychological issues that may increase the likelihood of engaging in sexual assault.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common psychological consequence of military sexual assault?

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. Substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed options are common psychological consequences of military sexual assault.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the underreporting of military sexual assault?

  1. Fear of retaliation

  2. Stigma associated with sexual assault

  3. Lack of trust in the military justice system

  4. Supportive command climate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A supportive command climate, where victims feel safe and supported in reporting sexual assault, can actually reduce the likelihood of underreporting.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which victims of military sexual assault may experience flashbacks, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts related to the assault?

  1. Intrusive memories

  2. Hypervigilance

  3. Emotional numbing

  4. Avoidance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intrusive memories are a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a common psychological consequence of military sexual assault.

Multiple choice

What are some common mental health issues that school psychologists address?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depression

  3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  4. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

School psychologists address a wide range of mental health issues commonly experienced by students, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD, and other emotional and behavioral challenges.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RAD?

  1. Lack of empathy

  2. Difficulty regulating emotions

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. Social withdrawal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hyperactivity is not a symptom of RAD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RAD in preschoolers?

  1. Lying

  2. Stealing

  3. Fire-setting

  4. Difficulty making friends
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Difficulty making friends is not a symptom of RAD in preschoolers.

Multiple choice

The term 'muscle dysmorphia' is often associated with:

  1. An excessive focus on building muscle mass

  2. A fear of gaining weight

  3. An obsession with body image

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Muscle dysmorphia is a condition in which an individual becomes excessively preoccupied with building muscle mass and achieving a muscular physique, often leading to an unhealthy obsession with body image.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when an individual stops using an addictive substance?

  1. Neuroadaptation

  2. Tolerance

  3. Withdrawal

  4. Relapse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when an individual stops using an addictive substance. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include anxiety, insomnia, sweating, nausea, and cravings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of mental illness?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Schizophrenia

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is a physical illness, not a mental illness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral health disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorder

  2. Depression

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  4. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, not a behavioral health disorder. Behavioral health disorders are primarily characterized by psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD.