General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common social change associated with aging?

  1. Decreased social interaction

  2. Increased social isolation

  3. Increased social support

  4. Increased loneliness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Social changes associated with aging typically include decreased social interaction, increased social isolation, and increased loneliness. Increased social support is not a common social change associated with aging.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common mental health disorder in older adults?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Dementia

  4. Bipolar disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common mental health disorders in older adults include depression, anxiety, and dementia. Bipolar disorder is not a common mental health disorder in older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the impact of social isolation on adults?

  1. It increases the risk of depression and anxiety.

  2. It leads to a decline in cognitive function.

  3. It shortens life expectancy.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social isolation has been linked to an increased risk of depression and anxiety, a decline in cognitive function, and a shorter life expectancy.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of depression?

  1. Major depressive disorder

  2. Dysthymia

  3. Seasonal affective disorder

  4. Postpartum depression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Major depressive disorder is the most common type of depression. It is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest that lasts for at least two weeks.

Multiple choice

What is dysthymia?

  1. A mild form of depression

  2. A chronic form of depression

  3. A type of depression that is caused by a medical condition

  4. A type of depression that is caused by substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dysthymia is a chronic form of depression that lasts for at least two years. It is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest that is not as severe as major depressive disorder.

Multiple choice

What is seasonal affective disorder?

  1. A type of depression that is caused by the change in seasons

  2. A type of depression that is caused by a lack of sunlight

  3. A type of depression that is caused by a change in temperature

  4. A type of depression that is caused by a change in humidity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that is caused by the change in seasons. It is most common in the winter months, when there is less sunlight. Seasonal affective disorder can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, oversleeping, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating.

Multiple choice

What is postpartum depression?

  1. A type of depression that is caused by childbirth

  2. A type of depression that is caused by a lack of sleep

  3. A type of depression that is caused by a change in hormones

  4. A type of depression that is caused by a change in lifestyle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Postpartum depression is a type of depression that is caused by childbirth. It is most common in the first few weeks after giving birth. Postpartum depression can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty bonding with the baby.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of inadequate social support in old age?

  1. Increased risk of depression and anxiety

  2. Diminished physical health and well-being

  3. Enhanced cognitive functioning

  4. Reduced mortality risk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Inadequate social support in old age is associated with negative outcomes such as increased depression, anxiety, and diminished physical health, but it does not enhance cognitive functioning.

Multiple choice

In Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis', what is the psychological horror experienced by Gregor Samsa?

  1. Isolation and alienation

  2. Fear of transformation

  3. Loss of identity

  4. Existential dread
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The psychological horror in 'The Metamorphosis' stems from Gregor Samsa's isolation and alienation from his family and society due to his transformation into a giant insect.

Multiple choice

In Chuck Palahniuk's 'Fight Club', what is the psychological horror faced by the protagonist?

  1. Dissociative identity disorder

  2. Existential crisis

  3. Consumerism and materialism

  4. Fear of violence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The psychological horror in 'Fight Club' revolves around the protagonist's dissociative identity disorder, as he struggles with his alter ego, Tyler Durden, and the consequences of their actions.

Multiple choice

In Kazuo Ishiguro's 'Never Let Me Go', what is the psychological horror faced by the clones?

  1. Existential dread

  2. Fear of death

  3. Loss of identity

  4. Isolation and loneliness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The psychological horror in 'Never Let Me Go' revolves around the clones' existential dread and their struggle to find meaning and purpose in their lives, knowing that they are destined to die young.

Multiple choice

In Haruki Murakami's 'Kafka on the Shore', what is the psychological horror faced by the protagonist?

  1. Loss of identity

  2. Fear of the unknown

  3. Existential crisis

  4. Isolation and loneliness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The psychological horror in 'Kafka on the Shore' centers around the protagonist's loss of identity and his journey to discover his true self amidst surreal and dreamlike events.

Multiple choice

What is the most common mental health disorder in adults?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Bipolar Disorder

  4. Schizophrenia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is the most prevalent mental health disorder, affecting a significant portion of the adult population worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

  1. Flashbacks and nightmares

  2. Avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event

  3. Hypervigilance and exaggerated startle response

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

PTSD is characterized by a range of symptoms, including flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hypervigilance, and exaggerated startle response.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?

  1. Unstable relationships and intense emotions

  2. Impulsivity and self-destructive behaviors

  3. Fear of abandonment and rejection

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

BPD is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, intense emotions, impulsivity, self-destructive behaviors, and fear of abandonment.