General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
What is the term for a period of low mood and decreased energy in bipolar disorder?
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Mania
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Hypomania
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Depression
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Mixed episode
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a period of low mood and decreased energy that is a symptom of bipolar disorder.
What is the term for a period of mixed symptoms in bipolar disorder?
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Mania
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Hypomania
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Depression
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Mixed episode
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A mixed episode is a period of time in bipolar disorder when symptoms of mania and depression occur together.
What is the term for a period of rapid cycling in bipolar disorder?
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Mania
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Hypomania
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Depression
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Rapid cycling
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rapid cycling is a term used to describe a pattern of four or more episodes of mania, hypomania, or depression within a year.
Which of the following is a common comorbid condition with bipolar disorder?
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Anxiety disorders
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Substance use disorders
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Personality disorders
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and personality disorders are all common comorbid conditions with bipolar disorder.
What are the potential consequences of sexual harassment for the victim?
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Emotional distress.
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Physical harm.
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Lost productivity.
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Job loss.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Sexual harassment can have a devastating impact on the victim, leading to emotional distress, physical harm, lost productivity, and even job loss.
Which of the following is not a symptom of ASD?
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Intrusive thoughts
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Avoidance
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Hypervigilance
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Depersonalization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depersonalization is not a symptom of ASD.
Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for ASD?
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Exposure to a traumatic event
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Intrusive thoughts
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Avoidance
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are diagnostic criteria for ASD.
What is the most common comorbidity of ASD?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common comorbidities of ASD.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where women in the healthcare workforce are more likely to experience burnout and compassion fatigue compared to their male counterparts?
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Compassion fatigue
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Burnout
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Moral distress
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Women in the healthcare workforce are more likely to experience burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral distress due to various factors, including the emotional demands of the job, lack of support, and gender-based discrimination.
In cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index, individuals are more likely to:
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Feel anxious and uncomfortable in ambiguous situations.
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Prefer clear rules and regulations.
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Be intolerant of change.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index, individuals are more likely to feel anxious and uncomfortable in ambiguous situations, prefer clear rules and regulations, and be intolerant of change.
What is the most common mental disorder in the United States?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is the most common mental disorder in the United States, affecting over 17 million adults each year.
Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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Obsessions
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Compulsions
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Both obsessions and compulsions
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
What is the most common type of anxiety disorder?
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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Social anxiety disorder
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Panic disorder
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common type of anxiety disorder, affecting over 6 million adults in the United States each year.
Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
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Intrusive thoughts
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Nightmares
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Avoidance of reminders of the trauma
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. Symptoms include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and difficulty sleeping.
Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
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Unstable relationships
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Impulsivity
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Fear of abandonment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental disorder characterized by unstable relationships, impulsivity, fear of abandonment, and difficulty controlling emotions.