General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into a Mars transfer orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan was India's first Mars transfer orbit satellite, launched in 2013.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into a Venus transfer orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat was India's first Venus transfer orbit satellite, launched in 2015.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into a Jupiter transfer orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat was India's first Jupiter transfer orbit satellite, launched in 2015.
Which ISRO mission faced criticism for its high cost and ambitious objectives?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission, drew criticism for its high budget and ambitious goals, including the search for water on the Moon.
What was the primary criticism of the Mangalyaan mission?
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High cost
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Lack of scientific objectives
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Use of foreign technology
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Insufficient preparation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Critics argued that the Mangalyaan mission lacked clear scientific objectives and was primarily a technology demonstration.
Which ISRO project faced delays and cost overruns, leading to criticism?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gaganyaan mission, India's first human spaceflight program, faced criticism due to delays, cost overruns, and technical challenges.
Which ISRO satellite faced criticism for its failure to achieve its intended orbit?
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GSAT-6
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GSAT-15
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INSAT-4CR
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IRNSS-1H
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The GSAT-6 satellite faced criticism after it failed to achieve its intended orbit due to a technical anomaly.
Which ISRO project was criticized for its environmental impact?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
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Satish Dhawan Space Centre
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Satish Dhawan Space Centre faced criticism for its environmental impact, including the clearing of forests and the potential disturbance of local wildlife.
What was the main criticism of the ISRO's collaboration with foreign space agencies?
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Compromise of national security
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Loss of technological independence
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Unfair competition with domestic industries
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Critics argued that ISRO's collaboration with foreign space agencies could compromise national security, lead to the loss of technological independence, and create unfair competition for domestic industries.
Which ISRO mission faced criticism for its lack of public engagement and transparency?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gaganyaan mission faced criticism for its lack of public engagement and transparency, with critics arguing that ISRO should provide more information about the project's progress and challenges.
What was the primary criticism of the ISRO's budget allocation?
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Inadequate funding for space research
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Misallocation of funds within ISRO
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Lack of accountability for budget utilization
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Critics argued that ISRO's budget allocation was inadequate for space research, that funds were misallocated within the organization, and that there was a lack of accountability for budget utilization.
Which ISRO project faced criticism for its potential impact on indigenous communities?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
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Satish Dhawan Space Centre
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Satish Dhawan Space Centre faced criticism for its potential impact on indigenous communities, with concerns raised about the displacement of local people and the disruption of their traditional way of life.
Which ISRO project faced criticism for its potential impact on the environment?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
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Satish Dhawan Space Centre
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Satish Dhawan Space Centre faced criticism for its potential impact on the environment, with concerns raised about the release of toxic chemicals and the disturbance of local ecosystems.
Which ISRO project faced criticism for its potential impact on national security?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
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Satish Dhawan Space Centre
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gaganyaan mission faced criticism for its potential impact on national security, with concerns raised about the sharing of sensitive information and technology with foreign partners.
What is the name of the Indian space observatory that was launched in 2022?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
D
Correct answer
Explanation
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is an Indian space observatory that was launched in 2022. It is a joint mission between NASA and ISRO, and is designed to study the Earth's surface using synthetic aperture radar.