General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of ISRO's upcoming mission to study the Earth's oceans and atmosphere?
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Oceansat-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Astrosat-2
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Chandrayaan-3
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Oceansat-3 is ISRO's upcoming mission to study the Earth's oceans and atmosphere. It is scheduled for launch in 2023 and will provide data on ocean color, sea surface temperature, and wind speed.
Which ISRO satellite was launched in 2015 to study the Earth's surface and vegetation?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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Cartosat-2E
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cartosat-2E is ISRO's satellite launched in 2015 to study the Earth's surface and vegetation. It provides high-resolution images of the Earth's surface, which are used for mapping and land use planning.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the cosmic microwave background radiation?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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Saras
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat, also known as the Indian Space Observatory, was launched in 2017 to study various astronomical phenomena, including the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provides insights into the early universe.
What is the name of the Indian satellite mission planned to study the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation?
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PRISM
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ASTROSAT-2
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
PRISM (Polarization of the Radiation from Stars and the Interstellar Medium) is a planned Indian satellite mission to study the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the interstellar medium.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for implementing the Space Debris Mitigation and Sustainable Space Exploration policy?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
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National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
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Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the primary space agency in India and is responsible for implementing the Space Debris Mitigation and Sustainable Space Exploration policy.
What are some of the measures being taken by India to mitigate space debris?
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Developing and implementing guidelines for responsible space operations
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Promoting the use of sustainable technologies in space missions
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Tracking and monitoring space debris to assess risks
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India is taking a comprehensive approach to space debris mitigation, including developing guidelines, promoting sustainable technologies, and tracking and monitoring space debris.
Which Indian space mission was specifically designed to demonstrate space debris mitigation technologies?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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RISAT-2B
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RISAT-2B was an Indian space mission launched in 2019 that carried a payload specifically designed to demonstrate space debris mitigation technologies.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its first mission to Mars in which year?
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO's first mission to Mars, called the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), was successfully launched in 2013. It was a significant achievement for India's space program.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2009 to study the Sun's corona?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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GSAT-15
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite launched in 2009 to study the Sun's corona, the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2018 to study the Sun's chromosphere and corona?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan-2
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Aditya-2
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GSAT-17
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-2 is an Indian satellite launched in 2018 to study the Sun's chromosphere and corona, the layers of the Sun's atmosphere just below and above the photosphere.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-3
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Aditya-3
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GSAT-19
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-3 is an Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere, the layers of the Sun's atmosphere just below and above the corona.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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INSAT-1A
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, named after the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space on April 19, 1975.
What was the primary objective of the INSAT series of satellites?
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Communication
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Navigation
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Earth observation
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Weather forecasting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The INSAT (Indian National Satellite System) series of satellites are primarily designed for communication purposes, providing services such as television broadcasting, telephony, and data transmission.
Which Indian space mission successfully reached Mars' orbit in 2014?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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GSAT-17
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IRNSS-1A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully reached Mars' orbit in September 2014, making India the fourth space agency to achieve this feat.
What was the main scientific objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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Lunar mapping
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Lunar mineralogy
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Lunar water detection
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Lunar atmosphere analysis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan-1 mission, launched in 2008, aimed to study the mineralogical composition of the lunar surface, search for water, and map the lunar surface in detail.