General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian satellite is known for its role in providing communication services?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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INSAT-1B
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Rohini
C
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1B was India's first multipurpose satellite, providing communication services such as television, radio, and telephone.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To deploy a rover on the Moon
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To establish a lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission was to study the lunar surface, including its composition, structure, and mineralogy.
Which Indian satellite was used for remote sensing applications?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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INSAT-1B
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Rohini
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara was India's first satellite dedicated to remote sensing applications, providing data on agriculture, forestry, and water resources.
What was the name of India's first geostationary satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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INSAT-1B
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Rohini
C
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1B was India's first geostationary satellite, providing communication and meteorological services.
Which Indian satellite was used for educational purposes?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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INSAT-1B
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Rohini
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rohini was India's first satellite used for educational purposes, providing live television broadcasts to schools across the country.
Which Indian rocket is used to launch satellites into orbit?
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
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Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
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Vikram-S
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India's primary rocket used to launch satellites into orbit.
What is the name of India's heavy-lift rocket?
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
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Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
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Vikram-S
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is India's heavy-lift rocket, capable of launching satellites into geostationary orbit.
Which Indian rocket is designed to launch small satellites?
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
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Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
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Vikram-S
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is India's rocket designed specifically for launching small satellites into orbit.
What is the name of India's reusable launch vehicle?
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
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Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
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Vikram-S
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vikram-S is India's reusable launch vehicle, designed to reduce the cost of space missions.
Which Indian space mission is aimed at sending a rover to the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-2 was India's mission aimed at sending a rover to the Moon, although the lander component of the mission did not successfully land on the lunar surface.
What is the name of India's first artificial satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Brahmagupta
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Varahamihira
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, was India's first artificial satellite. It was launched in 1975 and was used for studying the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space program, including the development and launch of satellites, rockets, and spacecraft.
What is the name of India's first lunar mission?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It successfully orbited the Moon and conducted various scientific experiments, including mapping the lunar surface and studying its composition.
What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space exploration programs?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for the country's space exploration, satellite development, and launch vehicle programs.
Which Indian satellite was launched to study the Sun's corona?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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GSAT-19
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated mission to study the Sun's corona, providing valuable insights into solar activity and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather.