General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Aryabhata
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be successfully launched into orbit. It was launched in 1975 and was named after the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.
What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space program and has played a significant role in India's space missions.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into geostationary orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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INSAT-1
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Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1 was the first Indian satellite to be successfully launched into geostationary orbit. It was launched in 1982 and provided communication and broadcasting services to India.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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EDUSAT
D
Correct answer
Explanation
EDUSAT is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's magnetosphere. It was launched in 2004 and is used for educational purposes, providing connectivity to schools and institutions across India.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into polar orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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IRS-1A
D
Correct answer
Explanation
IRS-1A was the first Indian satellite to be successfully launched into polar orbit. It was launched in 1988 and was used for remote sensing applications, providing data on land use, agriculture, and forestry.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Aditya-L1
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Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun. It was launched in 2023 and is positioned at the first Lagrange point (L1) between the Earth and the Sun.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully launch a satellite into low Earth orbit?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Bhaskara-1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara-1 was the first Indian satellite to be successfully launched into low Earth orbit. It was launched in 1979 and was used for Earth observation and meteorological studies.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Megha-Tropiques
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Megha-Tropiques is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere. It was launched in 2011 and is used to study tropical weather and climate.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully reach Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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INSAT-1
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Aryabhata
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully reached Mars in September 2014.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To establish a permanent lunar base
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To test new spacecraft technologies
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission and its primary objective was to study the lunar surface, mineralogy, and chemical composition.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into geostationary orbit?
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INSAT-1A
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara-1
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1A was India's first geostationary satellite and was successfully launched in 1982.
What was the name of India's first artificial satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara-1
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APPLE
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Rohini
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first artificial satellite and was successfully launched in 1975.
Which Indian space mission was the first to be launched by a private company?
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PSLV-C37
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GSLV-MkIII
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Chandrayaan-2
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OneWeb India-1
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Correct answer
Explanation
OneWeb India-1 was the first Indian space mission to be launched by a private company, namely Bharti Airtel.
What is the name of India's upcoming human spaceflight mission?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-3
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Aditya-L1
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's upcoming human spaceflight mission, which aims to send three astronauts into space by 2023.
Which Indian space mission was the first to study the Sun?
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Aditya-L1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is India's first space mission dedicated to studying the Sun and is scheduled to be launched in 2023.