General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To collect lunar samples
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To establish a permanent lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of Chandrayaan-1 was to study the lunar surface, including its composition, mineralogy, and topography. It also aimed to search for water and other resources on the Moon.
Which Indian space mission is aimed at sending a crewed spacecraft to orbit the Earth?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan-2
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram-2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first crewed space mission, which aims to send three astronauts to orbit the Earth for seven days. The mission is scheduled to launch in 2023.
How did India's space missions inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers?
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By showcasing the achievements of Indian scientists
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By providing opportunities for students to participate in space-related projects
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By creating awareness about the importance of STEM education
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India's space missions have inspired the next generation of scientists and engineers by showcasing the achievements of Indian scientists, providing opportunities for students to participate in space-related projects, and creating awareness about the importance of STEM education.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully land on the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vikram, the lander module of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully land on the Moon. However, it lost communication with the ground station during the final stages of its descent.
What was the name of the rover that was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
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Pragyan
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Vikram
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pragyan was the name of the rover that was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. It was designed to explore the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments.
What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space program and has played a significant role in India's space missions.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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EDUSAT
D
Correct answer
Explanation
EDUSAT is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's magnetosphere. It was launched in 2004 and is used for educational purposes, providing connectivity to schools and institutions across India.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Aditya-L1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun. It was launched in 2023 and is positioned at the first Lagrange point (L1) between the Earth and the Sun.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
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Megha-Tropiques
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Megha-Tropiques is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere. It was launched in 2011 and is used to study tropical weather and climate.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully reach Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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INSAT-1
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Aryabhata
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully reached Mars in September 2014.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To establish a permanent lunar base
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To test new spacecraft technologies
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission and its primary objective was to study the lunar surface, mineralogy, and chemical composition.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into geostationary orbit?
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INSAT-1A
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara-1
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1A was India's first geostationary satellite and was successfully launched in 1982.
What was the name of India's first artificial satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara-1
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APPLE
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Rohini
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first artificial satellite and was successfully launched in 1975.
Which Indian space mission was the first to be launched by a private company?
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PSLV-C37
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GSLV-MkIII
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Chandrayaan-2
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OneWeb India-1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
OneWeb India-1 was the first Indian space mission to be launched by a private company, namely Bharti Airtel.
What is the name of India's upcoming human spaceflight mission?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-3
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Aditya-L1
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's upcoming human spaceflight mission, which aims to send three astronauts into space by 2023.