General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,830 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

Which space telescope is mentioned in the report as a potential future project for India?

  1. James Webb Space Telescope

  2. Hubble Space Telescope

  3. Aryabhata Space Telescope

  4. Chandrayaan-2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The report proposes the development of the Aryabhata Space Telescope, a future space-based observatory that aims to study the universe in infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths.

Multiple choice

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in which year?

  1. 1962

  2. 1969

  3. 1972

  4. 1982
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

ISRO was established on August 15, 1969, with the objective of developing space technology and its application to various national tasks.

Multiple choice

The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in which year?

  1. 1975

  2. 1979

  3. 1982

  4. 1987
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, India's first satellite, was successfully launched on April 19, 1975, from the Soviet Union.

Multiple choice

The Chandrayaan-1 mission was India's first mission to:

  1. The Moon

  2. Mars

  3. Venus

  4. Jupiter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008.

Multiple choice

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, was India's first mission to:

  1. The Moon

  2. Mars

  3. Venus

  4. Jupiter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

MOM was India's first mission to Mars, launched in 2013.

Multiple choice

The Gaganyaan mission is India's first human spaceflight program, aimed at sending a crew of:

  1. One astronaut

  2. Two astronauts

  3. Three astronauts

  4. Four astronauts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Gaganyaan mission aims to send a crew of three astronauts to low Earth orbit.

Multiple choice

Which Indian satellite was launched in 1975 to establish a domestic satellite communication system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Rohini

  4. INSAT-1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, India's first satellite, was launched in 1975 to establish a domestic satellite communication system.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study cosmic rays and high-energy particles in space?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. INSAT-4B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study cosmic rays and high-energy particles in space. It is India's first dedicated astronomy satellite.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomical mission aimed at studying the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan-2

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is the name of the Indian astronomical mission aimed at studying the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomical mission aimed at studying the cosmic microwave background radiation, the leftover radiation from the Big Bang?

  1. Chandrayaan-3

  2. Mangalyaan-3

  3. Aditya-L2

  4. Samudra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Samudra is the name of the Indian astronomical mission aimed at studying the cosmic microwave background radiation, the leftover radiation from the Big Bang.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space agency is responsible for India's participation in astrophysics missions?

  1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for the country's space program and its participation in international space missions.

Multiple choice

What was the name of India's first dedicated astronomy satellite?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Chandrayaan-1

  4. Mangalyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata was India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, launched in 1975. It was named after the renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astrophysics mission was designed to study the Sun?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated mission to study the Sun. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will be placed in a halo orbit around the first Lagrange point (L1) between the Earth and the Sun.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?

  1. To study the lunar surface and composition

  2. To search for water on the Moon

  3. To map the lunar magnetic field

  4. To investigate the lunar atmosphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to study the lunar surface and composition. It carried a variety of instruments to map the lunar surface, analyze its composition, and search for water and other resources.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astrophysics mission was designed to study the Martian atmosphere and climate?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan was India's first interplanetary mission, designed to study the Martian atmosphere and climate. It was successfully launched in 2013 and entered Martian orbit in 2014.