General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,961 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space mission launched in 2014 to study Mars and search for signs of past or present life on the Red Planet?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. Aditya-L1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan is an Indian space mission launched in 2014 to study Mars and search for signs of past or present life on the Red Planet. It was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2010 to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. Megha-Tropiques
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Megha-Tropiques is an Indian satellite launched in 2010 to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate. It is a joint mission between India and France and is equipped with instruments to measure various atmospheric parameters, including temperature, humidity, and wind speed.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2019 to study the Earth's oceans and monitor sea surface temperature?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. Oceansat-2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Oceansat-2 is an Indian satellite launched in 2019 to study the Earth's oceans and monitor sea surface temperature. It is equipped with instruments to measure various oceanographic parameters, including sea surface temperature, ocean color, and sea surface height.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first artificial satellite?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Chandrayaan-1

  4. Mangalyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata was India's first artificial satellite, launched in 1975. It was named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first lunar mission?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It successfully orbited the Moon and collected valuable scientific data.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first interplanetary mission?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, launched in 2013. It successfully reached Mars and continues to orbit the planet.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first manned space mission?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gaganyaan is India's first manned space mission, planned to launch in the near future. It aims to send a crew of three astronauts into space.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2013 to study the Sun?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. GSAT-17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2023 to study the Sun. It is the first Indian satellite dedicated to solar studies.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2014 to study the Earth's atmosphere?

  1. Megha-Tropiques

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. GSAT-17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Megha-Tropiques is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2014 to study the Earth's atmosphere. It is a joint mission between ISRO and the French space agency CNES.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Aditya-L1 mission is an Indian space mission designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather. The mission will place a satellite in a halo orbit around the Sun's Lagrange point 1 (L1), allowing it to continuously observe the Sun.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space mission designed to study the Martian atmosphere and search for signs of life on Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Mangalyaan mission, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), is an Indian space mission designed to study the Martian atmosphere and search for signs of life on Mars. The mission successfully placed a satellite, Mangalyaan-1, into orbit around Mars in 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space mission designed to study the Moon and its mineral composition?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Chandrayaan-1 mission is an Indian space mission designed to study the Moon and its mineral composition. The mission successfully placed a satellite, Chandrayaan-1, into orbit around the Moon in 2008, making India the first Asian country to reach the Moon.

Multiple choice

Which ISRO spacecraft was the first to successfully orbit Mars?

  1. Mangalyaan

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. INSAT-1A

  4. Aryabhata
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully entered Mars' orbit in September 2014.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?

  1. To study the lunar surface and atmosphere

  2. To search for water on the Moon

  3. To deploy a rover on the Moon

  4. To establish a permanent human presence on the Moon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. Its primary objective was to study the lunar surface and atmosphere, including composition, mineralogy, and topography.