Geography · General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,563 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
River Mississippi drains in _________.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
River Mississippi is the largest river of North American continent. It is fourth largest river of the world. This river originates from Itasca lake located in Minnesota city of USA. River Mississippi flows through 25 states of USA. It is longest river flowing in one country. It forms longest river system of the world.
Which one of the following basins experiences convectional rainfall?
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Amazon
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Ganga
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Hwang Ho
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Mississippi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Convectional rainfall is common in equatorial regions like the Amazon Basin, where intense solar heating causes air to rise rapidly, cool, and condense into heavy afternoon thunderstorms.
The longest road-rail bridge in India is built on the river __________.
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Mahanadi
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Godavari
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Ganga
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Narmada
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The longest road-test bridge in India is built in the river Godavari. This bridge is the 3rd largest road-test bridge in Asia. It is build in the year 1997. It is 4.1 km.
Which is a right bank tributary of the river Godavari?
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Purna
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Indravati
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Sabari
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Manjira
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system in peninsular India. The Manjra is the only important right back tributary of the river Godavari. This river is 724km long. It originates from Jamkhed Hill in Central Maharashtra and joins the Godavari near Kondalwadi after passing through the Nizam Sagar.
The river Godavari joins Bay of Bengal near _________.
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Krishnapatnam
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Vishakapatnam
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Rajamandry
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Mahendragiri
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system of peninsular India. It originates in the Trimbak plateau of North Sayahadri near Nasik in Maharashtra. From its source, it flows eastwards in a narrow rocky bed up to Nasik but the river valley opens out below this point. Below Rajahmundry, the river divided itself into two main steams and forms a large delta before it pours into the Bay of Bengal.
The river Godavari flows for a distance of ________.
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1550 kilometer
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1450 kilometer
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1230 kilometer
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1180 kilometer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Godavari river is the largest river system in peninsular India and is next only to the Ganga and Indus systems regarding sanctity, picturesqueness, and utility and is held in reverence as Vridha Ganga or Dakshina Ganga. Its total length is 1450 km. It has a catchment area of 312,812 sq km. The source of the river is in the Trimbak plateau of North Sayahadri near Nasik in Maharashtra.
The water of the river Godavari turns red during the month of August-September due to _________.
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pollution
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flood
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soil erosion
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silting
B
Correct answer
Explanation
During the monsoon season (August-September), heavy rains cause flooding in the Godavari river, which brings sediment and soil, often giving the water a reddish or muddy appearance.
The drainage basin area of Godavari is ______.
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3,12,812 sq kilometer
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3,17,217 sq kilometer
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4,12,218 sq kilometer
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2,13,432 sq kilometer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system in peninsular India. It is also known as Vridha Ganga or Dakshina Ganga. Its total length is 1,465 km. The drainage basin area is 3,12,812 sq. km. The source of the river is the Trimbak plateau of North Sayahadri near Nasik in Maharashtra.
Which of the following rivers are navigable?
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River Mandovi in Goa
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River Baraks in Assam
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River Krishna and river Godavari in peninsular India
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All of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Various rivers in India, including the Mandovi, Barak, Krishna, and Godavari, have sections that are navigable and used for inland water transport.
The river Godavari originate its journey hills from the Brahmagiri of the Western Ghats at Triambakeshwar, in the district of Nasik in __________.
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Maharashtra
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Madhya Pradesh
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Karnataka
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Andhra Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system of the Peninsular India and next only to the Ganga. The river originated from the Brahmachari of Western Ghats at Trismbakeshwar, the district of Nasik in Maharashtra. The total length of the river is 1.,465km. It has a catchment area of 312,812sq km. It covers an area of 48.6% of Maharashtra and total one tenth of India. In it course it falls in Bay of Bengal and forms a large delta.
The river Godavari meets the Bay of Bengal at _________.
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Chagallu
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Antarvedi
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Jaganadhagiri
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Kakinada
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Godavari is the largest river in peninsular india and second largest river in India. The river divides itself into two main stream, the Gautami on the east and the Badhiya Godavari on the west and forms a large size delta before pours into the Bay of Bengal. The river meets Bay of Bengal in Antarvedi,it's a small interior village in Andhera Prabesh. This place has tourist attraction and locally known as Dakshina kashi.
The river Godavari enters Andhra Pradesh at Basar in _________ district.
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Adilabad
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Karimnagar
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Warangal
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Khammam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system in peninsular India and next only to the Ganga. Its total length is 1,465km. It has a catchment area of 312,812 sq km. The river originated in the Trimbak plateau of the Sahyadri near Nasik in Maharashtra. It enters former Andhra Pradesh now Telangana at Basar in Adilabad district.
The first dam built on the river Godavari is at _________.
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Jayakwadi
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Gangapur
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Sri Ram Sagar
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Dhavaleshwaram
B
Correct answer
Explanation
First dam built on the river Godavari is at Gangapur. It is located in the Nasik district of Maharashtra. The length of the dam is 3,902m and height is 36.59m. The dam opened in the year 1965. The total surface area of the dam is 22,860 sq km. Irrigation is one of the import purpose of the dam.
Once in every 12 years, ________ is organised on the bank of the river Godavari.
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Pushkar Mela
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Kumbh Mela
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Gangasagar Mela
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Chandrabhaga Mela
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Once in every 12 years, Kumbh Mela is organized on the bank of the river Godavari. People come from different parts of the country be to celebrate this festival and takes holy bath in the river.
Which is the first dam built on the river Godavari?
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Gangapur dam
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Indira Sagar dam
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Mettur dam
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Koyna dam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(A) Gangapur dam
The first dam built on river Godavari is Gangapur dam in the outskirts of Nashik city constructed in the year $1954$.