Geography · General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,831 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
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Gomti
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Sarda
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Son
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Subarnarekha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Subarnarekha River flows into the Bay of Bengal independently and is not a tributary of the Ganga. The others listed are all part of the Ganga river system.
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Alamatti Dam
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Krishnarajsagar Dam
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Nagarjunasagar Dam
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Mettur Dam
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Singur Dam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mettur Dam, located on the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu, is the primary source of irrigation for the Cauvery delta region in the state.
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Cauvery
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Godavari
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Tungbhadra
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Krishna
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari river is often referred to as Dakshin Ganga (Ganges of the South) due to its length and sacred status. Other rivers listed are significant but do not carry this specific title.
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Cauvery
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Godavery
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Krishna
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Mahanadi
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari River is often referred to as Dakshina Ganga or Vridha Ganga due to its length and sacred status in southern India.
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Hwang ho river
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Nile river
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Damodar river
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Rome
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Damodar River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' due to its history of devastating floods in the region.
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Northern and Eastern
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Eastern
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Southern
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Northern, Central and Eastern
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Northern, Central and Eastern regions of India are sustained by the Ganga river.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its tendency to cause devastating floods in the region.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Baglihar Hydropower Project is a run-of-the-river power project located on the Chenab River in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
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Southern Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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River Krishna
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Vindhya Ranges
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vindhya Ranges divides India as North India and South India. The Vindhya Range runs across most of central India, extending 1,050 km. The average elevation of these hills is 3,000 m. They are believed to have been formed by the wastes created by the weathering of the ancient Aravali Mountains. Geographically, it separates northern India from southern India. The western end of the range lies in eastern Gujarat, near its border with Madhya Pradesh, and runs east and north, almost meeting the Ganges at Mirzapur.
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Nashik
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Nagercoil
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Nainital
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Nagpur
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nashik is a town on Godavari River. It originates near Trimbak in Nashik District of Maharashtra state and flows east across the Deccan Plateau into the Bay of Bengal near Yanam and Antarvedi in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh.
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Aravalli Range
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Eastern Ghats
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Vindhyas
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Himalayas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The youngest rivers in Indian originate from Himalayas. Most of the other Himalayan Rivers drain the Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin. Its three main rivers are the Ganges and the Brahmaputra and the Yamuna, as well as other tributaries. The Brahmaputra originates as the Yarlung Tsangpo River in western Tibet, and flows east through Tibet and west through the plains of Assam. The Ganges and the Brahmaputra meet in Bangladesh, and drain into the Bay of Bengal through the world's largest river delta.
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A and R are correct and R explains A
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A and R are correct but R does not explain A
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A and R are incorrect
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A is incorrect but R is correct
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Godavari is often referred to as “Dakshin Ganga’ or ‘Vridha Ganga’ as Godavari’s size and extent is large. Godavari is very Old River and it is also called Dakshin Ganga because of its length which is 1200km/ It is also called Vridh Ganga that means old.
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Sutlej
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Sona
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Rihand
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Narmada
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Bradonsar Lake
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Kamru Nag Lake
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Mani Mahesh Lake
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Mansarover Lake
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Satluj River originates from the Rakshastal Lake, which is located near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet.