Geography · General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,563 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
The river Godavari flows to the __________.
-
Arabian sea
-
Bay of Bengal
-
Indian ocean
-
None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Godavari river is the longest river in peninsular India. Its total length is 1,465 km. The source of the river is the Trimbak plateau of North Sayahadri near Nasik in Maharashtra. Below Rajahmundry the river divides itself into two main steams the Gautam Godavari on the east and the Vashishta Godavari on the west and forms a large delta before it pours into the Bay of Bengal.
The longest river of peninsula India is ________.
-
Krishna
-
Kaveri
-
Narmada
-
Godavari
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the longest river in peninsular India. Its total length is 1,465km. It has a catchment area of 312,812 sq km. The source of the river is in the Trimbak plateau of North Sayahadri near Nasik in Maharashtra. Below Rajahmundry, the river divides itself into two main steams and forms a large delta before it pours into the Bay of Bengal.
The river Godavari originates from ______________.
-
Gangotri glacier
-
Eastern ghats
-
Aravalli hills
-
Triambakeshwar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari river originates at Triambakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, near the Western Ghats.
Which river is named as the Dakshina Ganga?
-
Narmada
-
Krishna
-
Mahanadi
-
Godavari
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system in peninsular India and is next only to the Ganga and the Indus systems regarding sanctity, picturesqueness, and utility and is held in reverence as Vridha Ganga or Dakshina Ganga. Its total length is 1,465km. It has a catchment area of 312,812sq km. The source of this river in the Trimbak plateau of North Sahyadri near Nasik in Maharashtra which is only 80 km from the shore of the Arabian Sea.
Paper mills on the banks of river Godavari in Telangana is __________.
-
Bhadrachalam
-
Rajahmundry
-
Karimnagar
-
Khammam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godaveri river is the longest river in india after the river Ganges(Maharashtra). However, in the past few decades, the river has been abused with relentless construction of barrages and dams around it which leads to the setup of industries near it and these industries pass their waste and sewage directly into the river which is increasing the pollution factor and affecting the health of water bodies and contaminating the water.
Largest delta in India is _______.
-
Godavari delta
-
Indus delta
-
Sunderban delta
-
Kaveri delta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Largest delta in India is Sunderban delta.
Which of the following landforms is formed in the upper course of the river?
-
Estuary
-
Delta
-
Alluvial fans
-
Waterfalls
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the upper course of a river gradients are steep and river channels are narrow. Vertical erosion is greatest in the upper course of a river. As the result of this typical features include steep valley sides, interlocking spurs, rapids, gorges and waterfalls.
Which of the following is the largest delta in India?
-
Delta of Gang-Brahmaputra River
-
Delta of Mahanadi
-
Delta of Indus River
-
Delta of Godavari River
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta (the Sundarbans delta) is the largest delta in the world.
What do you understand by the term 'Doab'?
-
Where the delta of river begins
-
Where two or more rivers meet
-
Land between two separate river systems
-
Land between two tributaries of a river
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Land between two tributaries of a river means 'Doab'. The place where two small streams join together and results in the formation of a big river is called a DOAB. The small streams might be the tributaries of a river also.
Doab. Doab is a term used in South Asia for the "tongue," or tract of land lying between two converging, or confluent, rivers. McGregor defines it as "(Persian do-āb: a region lying between and reaching to the confluence of two rivers.
From which river would the National River Project be started?
-
Yamuna
-
Gomati
-
Ganga
-
Krishna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The National River Linking Project (NRLP) is designed to ease water shortages in western and southern India while mitigating the impacts of recurrent floods in the eastern part of the Ganga basin.
The group of depositional features formed by the Himalayan rivers is _______.
-
Dunes, corrosion, U-shaped valley.
-
Bars, Lagoons, Atolls.
-
Gorge, V-shaped valley, Cliff.
-
Meanders, ox-bow lake and Delta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The group of depositional features formed by the Himalayan rivers is Meanders, ox-bow lake and Delta.
The place of origin of a river is called ____________
-
source.
-
mouth.
-
both a and b
-
none of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The place of origin of a river is called Source of the
river. The beginning of a river, when it flows quickly with lots of energy, is
called the young stage or the source. This age is also called as upper age. The
river here is smaller and usually has a rapid, tumbling flow that cuts a narrow
channel through rocky hills or mountains.
_______ is a term used in India for a tract of land lying between two confluent rivers.
-
Satvik
-
Convergence
-
Doab
-
Dimtar
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In geography, a doab is a term used, particularly in the Indian subcontinent, to describe a tract of land lying between two confluent rivers.
Which river is known as Jamuna in Bangladesh?
-
Ganga
-
Brahmaputra
-
Meghna
-
Teesta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmaputra river is known as Jamua in Bangladesh.
The Jamuna River is one of the three main rivers of Bangladesh. It is the lower stream of the Brahmaputra River, which originates in Tibet as Yarlung Tsangpo, before flowing into India and then southwest into Bangladesh.
Sundarban delta is in which river basin?
-
Godavari basin
-
Krishna Basin
-
Narmada Basin
-
Ganga-Brahmaputra basin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ganga-Brahmaputra basin,
The Sundarban forest lies in the vast delta on the Bay of Bengal formed by the super confluence of the Ganges, Hooghly, Padma, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers across southern Bangladesh. The seasonally flooded Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests lie inland from the mangrove forests on the coastal fringe.