Tag: general physical geography

Questions Related to general physical geography

Which of the following Indian ports is not situated on the eastern coast?

  1. Calcutta

  2. Chennai

  3. Marmoga

  4. Tuticorin


Correct Option: C

Which one among the following processes is not part of a chemical weathering?

  1. Hydration

  2. Exfoliation

  3. Oxidation

  4. Solution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Exfoliation involves the removal of the oldest dead skin cells on the skin's outermost surface. Exfoliation is involved in all facials, during microdermabrasion or chemical peels. It is not a chemical weathering.

In Western plateau region, the vast areas of broken rock and stone, where winds have removed all the loose, light material, are known as the _______.

  1. Inselbergs

  2. Gibber plains

  3. Ayers rocks

  4. Regs


Correct Option: D

Regarding Abrasio, a weathering process, choose the correct statement(s):
(1) It is a wearing down process related only to fluvial erosion.
(2) Friction is the prime force responsible for abrasion.
(3) Attrition is same as abrasion in all respects.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Geomorphically, what all processes lead to sculpting a landscape?
(1) Weathering 

(2) Erosion
(3) Deposition.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. 1 and 2

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Match the following

List I(Phases of Denudation) List II(Description)
(A) Weathering (1) disintegration of rocks
(B) Erosion (2) wearing away by agents of denudation
(C) Transportation (3) removal of eroded material to new place
(D) Deposition (4) dumping at some place where accumulation takes place.
  1. A-1; B-2; C-3; D-4

  2. A-3; B-1; C-2; D-4

  3. A-4; B-1; C-2; D-3

  4. A-2; B-1; ; C-4; D-3


Correct Option: A

Salinisation occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of salinization on the irrigated land?

  1. It greatly increases the crop production

  2. It makes some soils impermeable

  3. It raises the water table

  4. It fills the air spaces in the soil with water


Correct Option: B

With respect to chemical weathering a denudational process, choose the correct statements.
(1) It may weaken or entirely dissolve certain constituent of rocks.
(2) In granite, which is made up of quartz feldspar and mica, feldspar easily weathers away.
(3) Loosened material, as in example of granite, quartz and mica are eroded.
(4) Weathered material as in case of granite, feldspar forms regolith, basis of soil.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Denudation involves four processes, which take place simultaneously. On what factors are these processes dependent to sculpt a landform?
(1) Nature of relief  (2) Structure of rocks
(3) Local climate    (4) Interference by man

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 3 and 4

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Surface run-off becomes stream when water flows from certain height down slope under impact of gravity. Which of the following form streams?
(1) Perennial  (2) Intermittent
(3) Ephemeral   (4) Seasonal

  1. 1 and 4

  2. 1, 2 and 4

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D