General Awareness · Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
2,991 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
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telugu
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tamil
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hindi
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sanskrit
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Telugu`
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Bangala
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered one of the oldest surviving classical languages with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. It is recognized as a classical language by the Indian government. Telugu, Hindi, and Punjabi are also ancient languages but Tamil is generally regarded as the oldest among these options in terms of continuous written record.
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Tamil
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Sanskrit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil was the first language to be granted Classical Language status in India in 2004, due to its ancient literary tradition (Sangam literature). Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam were added later. Sanskrit was declared classical but is not the FIRST classical language. Hindi is a modern official language, not classical.
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Telugu
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Hindu
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is one of the oldest surviving classical languages in the world. It has a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. Tamil literature dates back to the Sangam period (3rd century BC to 3rd century AD).
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Hindi
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Urdu
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Konkani
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Telugu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Konkani is the only language among these options written in five scripts: Devanagari (Goa), Kannada (Karnataka), Malayalam (Kerala), Perso-Arabic (used by some Muslim communities), and Roman (by Christian communities in Goa). This multi-script tradition reflects Konkani's presence across multiple states and communities. Hindi uses Devanagari, Urdu uses Perso-Arabic, and Telugu uses its own script.
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Hindi
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Urdu
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Konkani
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Telugu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Konkani is unique among Indian languages for being officially written in five scripts: Devanagari, Kannada, Malayalam, Perso-Arabic, and Roman. Hindi uses Devanagari, Urdu uses Perso-Arabic, and Telugu uses its own script.
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Konkani
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hindi
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telugu
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urdu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Konkani is uniquely written in five official scripts: Devanagari (Goa), Roman (Karnataka), Kannada (Karnataka), Malayalam (Kerala), and Perso-Arabic (used by some Muslim communities). Hindi, Telugu, and Urdu each use primarily one script.
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kannada
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hindi
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tamil
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english
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telugu
A,E
Correct answer
Explanation
A.R. Rahman has composed for films in various languages where the title itself is the name of the language or closely associated, but specifically, he has worked in Kannada (Sajni) and Telugu (many films). The question phrasing is slightly ambiguous but points to his regional versatility.
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tamil
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marathi
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telugu
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malayalam
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bojpuri
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hindi
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A.R. Rahman has composed for Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, and even Marathi (in 'Mauli'). He has not composed for a Bhojpuri film. This makes 'Bhojpuri' the correct choice for a language he hasn't worked in.
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Urdu
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Hindi
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Bengali
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Persian
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukriya is Urdu for thank you (also used in Hindi-influenced contexts). Hindi uses dhanyavaad formally, Bengali uses dhonnobad, and Persian uses mamnoon or tashakkor.
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KANNADA
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TAMIL
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TELUGU
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MALAYALAM
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Anicut comes from Tamil 'aanai kattu', literally meaning 'elephant construction'. In South India, dams and barrages were traditionally built with elephant labor, giving them this descriptive name.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Regional Assembly language was invented in 1951. This was one of the early programming languages developed for specific computer architectures.
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Both a and b
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Both b and c
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Both c and d
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Both a and d
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Both b and d
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Janapada means the land where a jana (people, clan or tribe) sets its foot or settles. It is a word used in both Prakrit and Sanskrit.