General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
3,062 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
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Telugu
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Malayalam
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Kongini
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Kannada
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kannada is the official language of Karnataka and is one of the classical languages of India. Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Malayalam is of Kerala, and 'Kongini' appears to be a misspelling or invented term.
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Telugu
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Tamil
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Hindi
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Punjabi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered one of the oldest surviving classical languages in the world, with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. It is recognized as a classical language by the Government of India. While Sanskrit is also very ancient (c. 1500 BCE), Tamil has the longest continuous written and spoken tradition among modern Indian languages. Telugu, Hindi, and Punjabi are younger languages.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dravidian language family includes approximately 85 languages according to many linguistic classifications. These languages are primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka, with major languages including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. The exact count varies based on classification criteria (language vs. dialect).
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Padugai
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Theebagarpam
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Peedaboomi
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Ubakandam
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Inayam
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Inayathalam
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Oodagam
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Inaipagam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INTERNET translates to "Inayam" in Tamil, which is the standard Tamil term used for the internet. Inayathalam (option B) is incorrect - the pure Tamil term for internet is Inayam.
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Kanam
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Vittam
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Thundam
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Aaram
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RADIUS translates to "Aaram" in Tamil, which is the correct mathematical term. Kanam (option A) typically means something like 'loss' or 'deficit', Vittam means 'circle', and Thundam means 'distance' or 'gap' but not specifically radius.
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keesidu
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kalatu
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kilithividu
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vitudu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Chennai slang context, 'keesidu' is used to mean erase/delete. The other options have different meanings: 'kalatu' means to leave/abandon, 'kilithividu' means to peel open, and 'vitudu' means to let go/leave - none specifically mean deletion in this computer terminology context.
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Chinese
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Tamil
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English
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Sanskrit
C
Correct answer
Explanation
English is not a Classical Language of India. The Government of India has granted Classical Language status to Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Telugu (2008), Kannada (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014). These languages have ancient literary heritage and independent tradition. Chinese is not in India's classical list.
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Ariviyal tamil (Related to Sciencel)
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Isai tamil (Related to music)
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Kanini tamil (Related to computer and IT)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The World Tamil Conference theme 'Kanini Tamil' refers to Computer/IT-related Tamil, focusing on Tamil in computing, language technology, software development, and digital preservation. This reflects modern adaptation of the language. Ariviyal Tamil is for science, Isai Tamil for music - all are valid themes but 'Kanini' specifically addresses computing.
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Marathi
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Sanskrit
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thedu
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thedu Ma!
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kandupidi
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kandu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Chennai Tamil, 'thedu' means 'search/find'. The addition of 'Ma!' (casual address marker) makes it 'thedu Ma!'. 'Kandupidi' is more formal (detect/locate). 'Kandu' is incomplete. The colloquial usage of 'thedu Ma!' matches the local style.
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Marathi
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Punjabi
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Telugu
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Tamil
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the third most spoken language in India by native speakers, with approximately 82 million speakers according to census data. Hindi has the highest number of native speakers, followed by Bengali in second place. Marathi and Tamil are also major languages, but Telugu has a larger native-speaking population than both.
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TELUGU
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TAMIL
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KANNADA
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BRAHUI
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahui is a Dravidian language, but it is spoken primarily in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, not in present-day India. The other three options - Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada - are all major Dravidian languages spoken in southern India. Brahui's geographical isolation makes it unique among Dravidian languages.
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telugu
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hindi
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tamil
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kannada
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered the oldest of the Dravidian languages, with a literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years (Sangam literature from 300 BCE to 300 CE). It is recognized as a classical language of India. Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam are also Dravidian but developed later, while Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language with different origins.
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Hindi, Oriya, Sindhi, Konkani
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Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu
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Marathi, Sanskrit, Tulu, Mizo
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Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, English
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Each Indian state has its own official language based on the primary language spoken by its people. Kerala's official language is Malayalam, Tamil Nadu's is Tamil, Karnataka's is Kannada, and Andhra Pradesh's is Telugu. The other options list languages that are official languages of different states or languages not primarily associated with these southern states.