General Awareness ยท Civics Polity

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages

3,062 Questions

Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.

Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge foreign languages
  1. Telugu

  2. Hindu

  3. Tamil

  4. Punjabi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is considered one of the oldest surviving classical languages in India, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. It has the oldest surviving literature among Dravidian languages. Other options like Telugu are also ancient but not as old as Tamil. Note that 'Hindu' is a religion, not a language.

Multiple choice general knowledge culture
  1. Sanskrit

  2. Tamil

  3. Kannada

  4. Marathi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kannada has the highest number of Jnanpith Award winners (8 as of recent count) among all Indian languages. Notable recipients include Kuvempu, D.R. Bendre, Shivaram Karanth, U.R. Ananthamurthy, and Girish Karnad. Sanskrit has fewer winners despite being ancient, while Tamil and Marathi have 2-3 each.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. KANNADA

  2. MALAYALAM

  3. TAMIL

  4. ORIYA

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

According to census data, Tamil is spoken by approximately 6-7% of Andhra Pradesh's population, primarily in border areas and urban centers, making it the second most spoken language after Telugu. Kannada and Malayalam are spoken by less than 1% each. Oriya speakers constitute less than 1% in the state. This question asks for languages spoken by MORE than 1%, so only Tamil qualifies.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. tamil

  2. urdu

  3. tulu

  4. telugu

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

After Kannada, Urdu is the second most widely spoken language in Karnataka, particularly in the northern districts and urban areas. This reflects Karnataka's diverse linguistic landscape with significant Urdu-speaking populations in cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad-Karnataka region.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. MALAYALAM

  2. KANADA

  3. TAMIL

  4. TELUGU

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

KAADHAL is a Tamil word meaning love. It is specifically associated with Tamil language and cinema, not used in the same form in Malayalam, Kannada, or Telugu.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. TELUGU

  2. KANADA

  3. MALAYALAM

  4. TAMIL

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

PREMA is a Telugu word meaning love. It is commonly used in Telugu language and literature, unlike the other options which represent different South Indian languages.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. GUJARATI

  2. ORIYA

  3. TELUGU

  4. HINDI

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pyar (or Pyaar) is a Hindi word meaning love. It is commonly used in Hindi vocabulary and appears in numerous Hindi songs, films, and literature. Gujarati, Oriya, and Telugu have different words for love.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. TAMIL

  2. TELUGU

  3. KANNADA

  4. MARATHI

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Preethi is a Kannada word meaning love or affection. It is a common name and word in Karnataka state. Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi have their own distinct words for love (Tamil: Kadhal, Telugu: Prema, Marathi: Prem).

Multiple choice general knowledge foreign languages
  1. Telugu

  2. Hindi

  3. Tamil

  4. Punjabi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is the oldest surviving classical language in India, with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years since the Sangam period (300 BCE to 300 CE). It was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004. Telugu, Hindi, and Punjabi developed later.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Edai

  2. Nirai

  3. Alavu

  4. Nilai

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In Tamil scientific terminology, 'Nirai' refers to mass - the quantity of matter in an object. This is distinct from 'Edai' which means weight (force due to gravity), 'Alavu' which refers to measurement, and 'Nilai' which means value or level. Understanding this distinction is fundamental in physics.

Multiple choice general knowledge history
  1. Malayalam.

  2. Tamil

  3. Oria

  4. Telugu.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is widely recognized as the oldest Dravidian language with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years, predating other major Dravidian languages like Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.

Multiple choice general knowledge foreign languages
  1. Telugu

  2. Kannada

  3. Malayalam

  4. Bengali

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Namaskaaramandi appears to be a Telugu word, combining 'namaskaram' (greeting/respect) with a Telugu suffix. Telugu is a Dravidian language spoken primarily in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Kannada and Malayalam are also Dravidian languages, while Bengali is Indo-Aryan.

Multiple choice general knowledge sports
  1. rajni-neha

  2. neha-pradnya

  3. deepa-neha-pradnya

  4. omkar-pradnya

  5. omkar-neha

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The question asks which jodi speaks Marathi most of the time. The trio 'deepa-neha-pradnya' (option C) are the ones who primarily converse in Marathi. Other pairs (rajni-neha, neha-pradnya, omkar-pradnya, omkar-neha) don't match this description.