General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
2,991 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Ethnologue and other linguistic sources, Telugu is the second most widely spoken language in India, after Hindi. It is spoken by over 80 million people primarily in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and by significant diaspora communities worldwide.
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asul y amariyo
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asul y verde
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azul y amarillo
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rojo y amarillo
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Spanish, 'azul' means blue and 'amarillo' means yellow, making option C the correct translation.
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Saurashtra
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Gujarathi
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Marathi
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Bojpuri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Saurashtra community, who migrated from Gujarat, maintains a strong cultural and linguistic presence in Madurai with their own language. While related to Gujarati, Saurashtra is a distinct language, making Gujarathi incorrect as an answer.
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tamil
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punjabi
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bangla
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i don't know
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is the official and most widely spoken language of Tamil Nadu. Punjabi is spoken in Punjab, Bangla in West Bengal, and option D is not a valid language choice.
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kannada
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telugu
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malyalam
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tamil
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language of Andhra Pradesh. Kannada is spoken in Karnataka, Malayalam in Kerala, and Tamil in Tamil Nadu.
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tamil
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kannada
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thulu
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malyalam
B,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Karnataka has Kannada as its official language, and Tulu is also a significant language spoken primarily in the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. Tamil and Malayalam are spoken in neighboring states (Tamil Nadu and Kerala respectively).
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Telugu
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Hindu
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered one of the oldest surviving classical languages in India, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. It has the oldest surviving literature among Dravidian languages. Other options like Telugu are also ancient but not as old as Tamil. Note that 'Hindu' is a religion, not a language.
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered the oldest surviving Indian language with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. Sangam literature dates back to 300 BCE.
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Sanskrit
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Tamil
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Kannada
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Marathi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kannada has the highest number of Jnanpith Award winners (8 as of recent count) among all Indian languages. Notable recipients include Kuvempu, D.R. Bendre, Shivaram Karanth, U.R. Ananthamurthy, and Girish Karnad. Sanskrit has fewer winners despite being ancient, while Tamil and Marathi have 2-3 each.
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KANNADA
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MALAYALAM
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TAMIL
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ORIYA
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to census data, Tamil is spoken by approximately 6-7% of Andhra Pradesh's population, primarily in border areas and urban centers, making it the second most spoken language after Telugu. Kannada and Malayalam are spoken by less than 1% each. Oriya speakers constitute less than 1% in the state. This question asks for languages spoken by MORE than 1%, so only Tamil qualifies.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
After Kannada, Urdu is the second most widely spoken language in Karnataka, particularly in the northern districts and urban areas. This reflects Karnataka's diverse linguistic landscape with significant Urdu-speaking populations in cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu ranks third in India by native speakers, after Hindi and Bengali. Over 80 million people speak Telugu, primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, making it one of the country's major languages.
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MALAYALAM
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KANADA
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TAMIL
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TELUGU
C
Correct answer
Explanation
KAADHAL is a Tamil word meaning love. It is specifically associated with Tamil language and cinema, not used in the same form in Malayalam, Kannada, or Telugu.
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TELUGU
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KANADA
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MALAYALAM
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TAMIL
A
Correct answer
Explanation
PREMA is a Telugu word meaning love. It is commonly used in Telugu language and literature, unlike the other options which represent different South Indian languages.