General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
3,062 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
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Telugu
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Hindu
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered one of the oldest surviving classical languages in India, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. It has the oldest surviving literature among Dravidian languages. Other options like Telugu are also ancient but not as old as Tamil. Note that 'Hindu' is a religion, not a language.
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered the oldest surviving Indian language with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. Sangam literature dates back to 300 BCE.
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Sanskrit
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Tamil
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Kannada
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Marathi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kannada has the highest number of Jnanpith Award winners (8 as of recent count) among all Indian languages. Notable recipients include Kuvempu, D.R. Bendre, Shivaram Karanth, U.R. Ananthamurthy, and Girish Karnad. Sanskrit has fewer winners despite being ancient, while Tamil and Marathi have 2-3 each.
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KANNADA
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MALAYALAM
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TAMIL
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ORIYA
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to census data, Tamil is spoken by approximately 6-7% of Andhra Pradesh's population, primarily in border areas and urban centers, making it the second most spoken language after Telugu. Kannada and Malayalam are spoken by less than 1% each. Oriya speakers constitute less than 1% in the state. This question asks for languages spoken by MORE than 1%, so only Tamil qualifies.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
After Kannada, Urdu is the second most widely spoken language in Karnataka, particularly in the northern districts and urban areas. This reflects Karnataka's diverse linguistic landscape with significant Urdu-speaking populations in cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu ranks third in India by native speakers, after Hindi and Bengali. Over 80 million people speak Telugu, primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, making it one of the country's major languages.
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MALAYALAM
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KANADA
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TAMIL
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TELUGU
C
Correct answer
Explanation
KAADHAL is a Tamil word meaning love. It is specifically associated with Tamil language and cinema, not used in the same form in Malayalam, Kannada, or Telugu.
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TELUGU
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KANADA
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MALAYALAM
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TAMIL
A
Correct answer
Explanation
PREMA is a Telugu word meaning love. It is commonly used in Telugu language and literature, unlike the other options which represent different South Indian languages.
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GUJARATI
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ORIYA
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TELUGU
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HINDI
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pyar (or Pyaar) is a Hindi word meaning love. It is commonly used in Hindi vocabulary and appears in numerous Hindi songs, films, and literature. Gujarati, Oriya, and Telugu have different words for love.
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TAMIL
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TELUGU
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KANNADA
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MARATHI
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Preethi is a Kannada word meaning love or affection. It is a common name and word in Karnataka state. Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi have their own distinct words for love (Tamil: Kadhal, Telugu: Prema, Marathi: Prem).
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Tamil
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Punjabi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is the oldest surviving classical language in India, with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years since the Sangam period (300 BCE to 300 CE). It was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004. Telugu, Hindi, and Punjabi developed later.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Tamil scientific terminology, 'Nirai' refers to mass - the quantity of matter in an object. This is distinct from 'Edai' which means weight (force due to gravity), 'Alavu' which refers to measurement, and 'Nilai' which means value or level. Understanding this distinction is fundamental in physics.
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Malayalam.
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Tamil
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Oria
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Telugu.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is widely recognized as the oldest Dravidian language with a continuous literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years, predating other major Dravidian languages like Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.
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Telugu
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Kannada
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Malayalam
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Bengali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Namaskaaramandi appears to be a Telugu word, combining 'namaskaram' (greeting/respect) with a Telugu suffix. Telugu is a Dravidian language spoken primarily in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Kannada and Malayalam are also Dravidian languages, while Bengali is Indo-Aryan.
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rajni-neha
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neha-pradnya
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deepa-neha-pradnya
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omkar-pradnya
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omkar-neha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The question asks which jodi speaks Marathi most of the time. The trio 'deepa-neha-pradnya' (option C) are the ones who primarily converse in Marathi. Other pairs (rajni-neha, neha-pradnya, omkar-pradnya, omkar-neha) don't match this description.