General Awareness · Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
3,062 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
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Tamil
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Telugu
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Malayalam
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Kannada
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The phrase 'Njaan ninne premikunnu' means 'I love you' in Malayalam, the official language of Kerala. Tamil is the closest option linguistically but uses different phrasing like 'Naan unna kadalikiren' for the same sentiment.
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Malayalam
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Khasi
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Kannada
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Tulu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tulu is the native language spoken in the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi in Karnataka, and Kasaragod in Kerala. While Kannada is Karnataka's official language and Malayalam is Kerala's, these specific regions have Tulu as their mother tongue. Khasi is unrelated and spoken in Meghalaya.
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Marathi
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Bengali
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Hindi
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Telugu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hindi has received the highest number of Jnanpith Awards (8 awards), matching Kannada's count. Bengali follows with 6 awards. Marathi and Telugu have fewer awards. The question tests knowledge of literary awards distribution.
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kannada alphabets
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telgu alphabets
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malayalam alphabets
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tamil alphabate
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malayalam alphabets
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kannaDa Alphabet
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tamil alphabets
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talgu Alphabet
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Tamil
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Telugu
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Bengali
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Marathi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bengali has over 260 million speakers worldwide, making it the second most spoken Indian language after Hindi. It is the official language of West Bengal and Bangladesh, giving it widespread geographic reach. Tamil and Telugu have significant speaker populations but number fewer than Bengali.
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Hindi
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Bengali
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Telugu
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Tamil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is one of the four official languages of Singapore, along with English, Chinese (Mandarin), and Malay. Singapore recognizes Tamil as the official Indian language due to its significant Tamil-speaking population from South India, particularly from Tamil Nadu, who migrated to Singapore during the British colonial period. This recognition dates back to Singapore's independence and reflects its multicultural heritage.
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Tamil
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Malayalam
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ajith made his acting debut as a lead actor in the Telugu film 'Prema Pusthakam' in 1992, though he gained prominence later in Tamil cinema with successful films like 'Aasai' (1995). His first screen appearance was actually a small role in the Tamil film 'En Veedu En Kanavar' (1990).
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Telugu
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Hindi
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Punjabi
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Tamil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is considered the oldest surviving Dravidian language with a continuous literary tradition dating back over 2,000 years to the Sangam period (300 BCE - 300 CE), making it older than other major Indian languages like Hindi, Telugu, and Punjabi.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Ethnologue and other linguistic sources, Telugu is the second most widely spoken language in India, after Hindi. It is spoken by over 80 million people primarily in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and by significant diaspora communities worldwide.
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Saurashtra
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Gujarathi
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Marathi
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Bojpuri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Saurashtra community, who migrated from Gujarat, maintains a strong cultural and linguistic presence in Madurai with their own language. While related to Gujarati, Saurashtra is a distinct language, making Gujarathi incorrect as an answer.
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tamil
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punjabi
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bangla
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i don't know
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is the official and most widely spoken language of Tamil Nadu. Punjabi is spoken in Punjab, Bangla in West Bengal, and option D is not a valid language choice.
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kannada
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telugu
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malyalam
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tamil
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language of Andhra Pradesh. Kannada is spoken in Karnataka, Malayalam in Kerala, and Tamil in Tamil Nadu.
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tamil
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kannada
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thulu
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malyalam
B,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Karnataka has Kannada as its official language, and Tulu is also a significant language spoken primarily in the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. Tamil and Malayalam are spoken in neighboring states (Tamil Nadu and Kerala respectively).