Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
3,229 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The lion is the national animal of Bulgaria. This symbol appears in Bulgaria's coat of arms and represents strength and nobility in Bulgarian heraldry.
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Dragon
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Secretary Bird
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Monkey
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Cow
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The cow is the national animal of Nepal and is considered sacred in Hindu culture, which is predominant in Nepal. Unlike other options, the cow holds religious and cultural significance in the country.
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Cow
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Ox
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Bull
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Water Buffalo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The water buffalo is the national animal of Vietnam and plays a crucial role in Vietnamese agriculture and culture. Unlike the other bovine options listed, the water buffalo is specifically significant to Vietnamese heritage.
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Markhor
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Elephant
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Tiger
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Snow Leopard
A,D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pakistan has two national animals: the Markhor (a wild goat species) is the national animal, while the Snow Leopard is considered the national predator. Both species are indigenous to the mountainous regions of Pakistan and represent the country's wildlife heritage.
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Garuda
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Tiger
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Elephant
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Komodo Dragon
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Great Hornbill
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Indian Roller
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Peakcock
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Kingfisher
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Roller is the state bird of Karnataka, known locally as 'Neelkanth'. The Great Hornbill is Kerala's state bird (great hornbill), Peafowl is India's national bird, and Kingfisher is not a state bird.
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Leopard
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Cheetah
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Lion
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Tiger
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cheetahs were historically used by Maharajas for hunting, trained to pursue and bring down prey. Unlike lions and tigers, cheetahs can be tamed and trained relatively easily, making them suitable for hunting expeditions.
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Ranthambore
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Kaziranga
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Simlipal
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Bandhavgarh
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Simlipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha was formerly the hunting reserve of the Maharaja of Mayurbhanj. It was declared a tiger reserve in 1956 and is now one of India's largest tiger reserves, known for its rich biodiversity including Bengal tigers and elephants.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
After Shiva destroyed Daksha's sacrifice in retaliation for Sati's death, he later restored Daksha to life with the head of a goat. Daksha then became one of Shiva's devoted followers. Dog, elephant, and horse are not mentioned in this legend.
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Dandeli District
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Bagalkot District
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Mandya District
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Kolar District
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is located in Mandya district of Karnataka, approximately 130 km from Bangalore. Situated on the banks of the Kaveri River, it comprises six small islands and is home to numerous migratory bird species including painted storks, pelicans, and herons.
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Dandeli
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Sringeri
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Indi
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Badami
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dandeli in Karnataka is best known for its wildlife sanctuary, the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary (now part of the Kali Tiger Reserve). It's one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka, home to diverse species including tigers, elephants, and black panthers. The other options are known for different attractions: Sringeri for its Sharada Peetham, Badami for cave temples, and 'Indi' appears to be a misspelling or incomplete.
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Hesaraghatta National Park
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Bannerghatta National Park
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Katriguppe Park
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Cubbon Park
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bannerghatta National Park near Bangalore is one of the richest natural zoological reserves, known for its diverse wildlife including elephants, tigers, and various bird species. It's located in the hilly area of Bangalore and serves as both a national park and biological reserve. Hesaraghatta is a grassland reserve, while Katriguppe and Cubbon are city parks without significant wildlife reserves.
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Chettah
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Camel
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Markhor
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Bull
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Markhor is Pakistan's national animal - a large, screw-horned wild goat species native to Central Asia and South Asia, particularly found in Pakistan's mountainous regions. It was chosen as a national symbol due to its majesty and presence in Pakistan's northern areas. The cheetah option is misspelled, and neither camel nor bull are national symbols.
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Zebra
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The one-horned rhinoceros.
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lion
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giraffe
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), which has been successfully conserved there. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site primarily known for this species, not for zebras, lions, or giraffes which aren't native to India.