Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. konkan

  2. Vidarbha

  3. marathwada

  4. madhyamaharashtra

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Vidarbha region of Maharashtra (eastern part) contains the highest percentage of the state's forest cover and wildlife sanctuaries, including Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve. Option B is correct. The region's forest cover is significantly higher than Konkan, Marathwada, or Madhya Maharashtra.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Konkan

  2. Vidharbha

  3. marathwada

  4. madhyamaharshtra

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This is a duplicate of question 21472 asking the same fact about Vidarbha region having the largest forest and wildlife cover in Maharashtra. The spelling variations (Vidharbha, marathwada, madhyamaharshtra) don't change the correct answer. Option B is correct.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Bull

  2. Horse

  3. Tiger

  4. Goat

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,B Correct answer
Explanation

India's National Emblem, adopted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, features four animals - the Lion, Bull, Horse, and Elephant. However, only the Horse and Bull are distinctly visible in the official emblem representation. The Horse symbolizes loyalty and speed, while the Bull represents hard work and steadfastness.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Sindudurg

  2. Mumabai

  3. Amravati

  4. Gadchorili

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbor, about 10 km from the Mumbai coast. The caves date back to the 5th-8th centuries CE and contain rock-cut sculptures dedicated to Hindu deities.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Peacock

  2. Dove

  3. Chukar

  4. Sparrow

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chukar partridge is the national bird of Pakistan. The Peacock is actually India's national bird, while Dove and Sparrow are common birds but not official national symbols of Pakistan.

Multiple choice general knowledge sports
  1. The Lions

  2. The tigers

  3. The Cheata

  4. The Fish

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bangladesh's cricket team is nicknamed 'The Tigers' - this is their official mascot and team identity. The Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh. 'The Lions' is typically associated with Sri Lanka, 'The Cheetahs' (mispelled as Cheata) with South Africa, and 'The Fish' is not a cricket team nickname.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Sheep

  2. Markhor

  3. Camel

  4. Huemul

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Markhor is a wild goat species native to Pakistan and officially designated as the national animal. It is known for its distinctive twisted horns and is an endangered species found in the mountainous regions of Pakistan.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Cheetah

  4. Leopard

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The cheetah is officially designated as Kenya's national animal. Kenya is renowned for its cheetah populations in national parks like the Maasai Mara. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals and represent Kenya's rich wildlife heritage.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Lion

  2. Tiger

  3. Cheetah

  4. Bear

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The lion is officially designated as Sri Lanka's national animal. The Sri Lankan leopard is a subspecies native to the island, but the lion appears on Sri Lanka's flag and represents strength and nobility in Sinhalese culture.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Royal Bengal Tige

  2. Tiger

  3. Bengal Tiger

  4. White Bengal Tiger

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Royal Bengal Tiger is officially designated as Bangladesh's national animal. This majestic predator is found primarily in the Sundarbans mangrove forest. Bangladesh takes pride in hosting the world's largest population of Royal Bengal Tigers.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad

  2. Nandankanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneshwar

  3. Simlipal National Park, Mayurbhanj

  4. Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In July 2001, Nandankanan Zoological Park in Bhubaneshwar witnessed a tragic incident where 12 tigers died from trypanosomiasis, a parasitic infection. This remains one of the worst tiger disasters in Indian zoo history.

Multiple choice general knowledge culture
  1. The Peacock

  2. The Yellow Canary

  3. The Great Indian Hornbill

  4. The Red Toucan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Indian Hornbill is the official state bird of Kerala. This large, distinctive bird with its yellow and black casque was chosen as Kerala's state bird due to its cultural significance and presence in the Western Ghats region.