Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
3,229 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
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Andra Pradesh
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Tamil Nadu
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Uttar Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nehru Zoological Park is located in Hyderabad, Telangana (formerly part of undivided Andhra Pradesh before 2014). The option reflects the pre-bifurcation geographical context.
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Andra Pradesh
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Tamil Nadu
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Uttar Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nehru Zoological Park is located in Hyderabad, Telangana (formerly part of undivided Andhra Pradesh before 2014). This is a duplicate of question 42179.
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Rajasthan
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Gujarat
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Jharkhand
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Uttaranchal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gir National Park and Sanctuary is located in Junagadh district of Gujarat. It is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lions in the world and is a major conservation success story.
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Jharkhand
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Uttaranchal
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Madhya Pradesh
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Himachal Pradesh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Manali Sanctuary is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. It is part of the Himalayan region and known for its diverse alpine flora and fauna.
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Kerala
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Tamil Nadu
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Karnataka
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Andra Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Idukki district of Kerala. It is centered around the Periyar Lake and is famous for its elephant population and tropical evergreen forests.
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Kerala
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Andra Pradesh
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Tamil Nadu
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Karnataka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Coimbatore and Tiruppur districts of Tamil Nadu. It is part of the Anamalai Hills (Western Ghats) and is known for its rich biodiversity including elephants, tigers, and various bird species.
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Madhya Pradesh
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Himachal Pradesh
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Uttaranchal
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Uttar Pradesh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in the Meerut district along the banks of the Ganges River. It was established in 1986 and is known for its swamp deer and other wildlife.
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Madhya Pradesh
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Himachal Pradesh
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Uttaranchal
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Uttar Pradesh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in the Meerut district along the banks of the Ganges River. It was established in 1986 and is known for its swamp deer and other wildlife.
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Kerala
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Tamil Nadu
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Andra Pradesh
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Karnataka
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, at the foothills of the Nilgiri Mountains where it borders Karnataka and Kerala. It was established in 1940 and was declared a tiger reserve in 2007.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
There are actually six surviving tiger subspecies: Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan, Siberian (Amur), South China, and Sumatran. Three additional subspecies (Bali, Caspian, and Javan) have gone extinct in the last 100 years. So saying there are only three subspecies is incorrect.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The statement is true. The River Dolphin (specifically the Gangetic river dolphin) was declared India's national aquatic animal in 2009 to raise awareness about its conservation. This endangered species found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems represents India's freshwater biodiversity.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Koalas are protected wildlife under Australian law, and it is illegal to keep them as pets anywhere in Australia. This prohibition exists for conservation reasons and because koalas have highly specialized dietary and habitat needs that cannot be met in captivity.
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Uganda
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India
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Zaire
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Pakistan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
India is the only country with both wild lions (Gir Forest lions in Gujarat) and wild tigers (found across several states). Asiatic lions are now restricted to Gir National Park, while Bengal tigers roam various reserves. Uganda has lions but no tigers, Pakistan has only tigers, and Zaire (now DR Congo) has only lions.
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MGM
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Queens Land
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VGP
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Kishkinta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kishkinta theme park is located near Tambaram in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This is a local geographical fact about Chennai's theme parks. MGM, Queens Land, and VGP are also Chennai theme parks but located in different areas.