Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which sacred grove in Karnataka is revered for its ancient trees, diverse flora and fauna, and its significance in preserving traditional ecological knowledge?

  1. Kudremukh National Park

  2. Nagarhole National Park

  3. Bandipur National Park

  4. Agumbe Rainforest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agumbe Rainforest, situated in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, is a sacred grove renowned for its ancient trees, rich biodiversity, and the preservation of traditional ecological practices.

Multiple choice

In the serene state of Uttarakhand, which national park is home to the endangered snow leopard, diverse flora and fauna, and stunning Himalayan landscapes?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Gir National Park

  4. Hemis National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, Uttarakhand, is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including the endangered snow leopard, as well as its stunning Himalayan landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

In the Islamic faith, which animal is considered sacred and is often sacrificed during Eid-ul-Adha?

  1. Cow

  2. Pig

  3. Sheep

  4. Goat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the Islamic faith, sheep are considered sacred animals and are often sacrificed during Eid-ul-Adha, a festival that commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest national park in India?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the Indian state of Assam. It is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national animal of India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger is the national animal of India. It is a large, carnivorous mammal that is found in the forests of India. The tiger is a symbol of strength, courage, and majesty.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national bird of India?

  1. Peacock

  2. Parrot

  3. Myna

  4. Sparrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock is the national bird of India. It is a large, colorful bird that is found in the forests of India. The peacock is a symbol of beauty, grace, and royalty.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national tree of India?

  1. Banyan

  2. Neem

  3. Peepal

  4. Ashoka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The banyan is the national tree of India. It is a large, evergreen tree that is found in the forests of India. The banyan is a symbol of strength, longevity, and wisdom.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Biosphere reserve

  4. Conservation easement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Conservation easement is a legal agreement that restricts the use of land in order to protect its natural resources, but it is not considered a type of protected area.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a national park located in the Satpura Range?

  1. Kanha National Park

  2. Pench National Park

  3. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

  4. Bandhavgarh National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the Vindhya Range, not the Satpura Range.

Multiple choice

The Satpura Range is home to a variety of wildlife, including which of the following?

  1. Tigers

  2. Leopards

  3. Elephants

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major tourist destination located in the Satpura Range?

  1. Pachmarhi

  2. Amarkantak

  3. Kanha National Park

  4. Pench National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pachmarhi is a major tourist destination located in the Satpura Range.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first national park?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Periyar National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is India's first national park.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national park located in the Aravalli Range?

  1. Ranthambore National Park

  2. Sariska National Park

  3. Keoladeo National Park

  4. Kaziranga National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sariska National Park is a renowned national park situated in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a keystone species in the African savanna ecosystem?

  1. Lions

  2. Elephants

  3. Acacia trees

  4. Termites
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Elephants play a crucial role in shaping the African savanna ecosystem by creating and maintaining habitats for other species, influencing vegetation structure, and facilitating nutrient cycling.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state has the largest number of wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Madhya Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karnataka has the largest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, including some of the most well-known sanctuaries like Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.