Environmental Studies · Chemistry
Environmental and Chemical Processes
2,324 Questions
Environmental and chemical processes encompass waste management, pollution remediation, and biogas conversion. These questions evaluate your grasp of how organic and synthetic materials interact with ecosystems. Such topics regularly appear in general science and environmental studies papers.
Waste managementBiogas conversionPhytoremediationSoil washingPollution control
Environmental and Chemical Processes Questions
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Bio magnification
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Bio fertilization
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Bio accumulation
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Bio esterification
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bioaccumulation refers to the entry and buildup of toxic chemicals or pollutants in an organism's body from the surrounding environment or food. Biomagnification, by contrast, refers to the increasing concentration of these toxins at successive trophic levels of a food chain.
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Degradable
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Bioaccumulation
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Bioremediation
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Biodegradable
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Biodegradable refers to materials that can be broken down by microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. This process returns the material to nature.
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Phytoremediation
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Bioaccumulation
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Biomagnification
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Bioremediation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms or other living organisms to consume and break down environmental pollutants.
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Phytoremediation
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Bioaccumulation
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Biomagnification
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Bioremediation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bioremediation uses microorganisms to break down or remove environmental contaminants and waste. It differs from phytoremediation (which uses plants specifically), bioaccumulation (toxins building up in organisms), and biomagnification (toxins increasing up food chains).
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Reaping
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Winnowing
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Threshing
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Harvesting
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Threshing is the process of loosening the edible part of grain from the straw to which it is attached.
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Flame
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Fuel
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Gas
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Combustion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Combustion is a chemical process where a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen (O2), releasing energy in the form of heat and light. The definition in the question has an error - combustion gives CO2 and water, not oxygen.
The process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is termed as:
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precipitation
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reduction
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oxidation
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carbonization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal is mainly made up of carbon.Thus, the conversion of dead vegetation into coal is termed as carbonization.
The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called:
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carbonization
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hydrogenation
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oxidation
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reduction
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called Carbonization.
What is the term used for the process of breaking down old clothes into their original materials?
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Upcycling.
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Recycling.
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Composting.
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Landfilling.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Recycling is the process of breaking down old clothes into their original materials, which can then be used to create new products.
What is the term used for the process of naturally decomposing old clothes?
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Upcycling.
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Recycling.
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Composting.
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Landfilling.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Composting is the process of naturally decomposing old clothes, which can then be used as a natural fertilizer.
What is the term used for the process of disposing of old clothes in a landfill?
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Upcycling.
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Recycling.
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Composting.
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Landfilling.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Landfilling is the process of disposing of old clothes in a landfill, which is a large area of land where waste is buried.
What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the amount of waste produced?
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Waste reduction
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Recycling
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Composting
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Landfilling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Waste reduction involves reducing the amount of waste generated at the source, such as by using reusable products or packaging.
What is the term for the process of breaking down organic matter by microorganisms?
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Composting
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Recycling
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Upcycling
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Landfilling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter by microorganisms, resulting in a nutrient-rich soil amendment.
What is the term for the process of reusing old materials or products to create new ones?
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Upcycling
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Recycling
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Composting
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Landfilling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Upcycling is the process of reusing old materials or products to create new ones of higher quality or value.
What is the term for the process of converting waste materials into new materials or products?
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Recycling
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Upcycling
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Composting
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Landfilling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials or products.