Environmental and Chemical Processes

River water is harder than rain water because it flows over rocks and soil, dissolving minerals like calcium and magnesium salts along the way. Rain water is essentially distilled water before it hits the ground.

Excretion is the biological process by which an organism eliminates metabolic waste products from its body.

This is composting without air. If you just stack your debris in a pile, it will generally compact to the point, where there is no available air, for beneficial organisms to live.

This is most beneficial for composting food waste. Apart from red worms, this includes, composting with bacteria, fungi, insects, and other bugs.

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fact

So it is the respiratory system involved in the inhalation and exhalation of air. Whereas transpiration is loss of water from leaf surface and reproduction is a mode of giving birth to similar ones.

Water turns into vapors by absorbing heat from the atmosphere. The process is known as evaporation. 

Biogas production is an anaerobic process that is most efficient at thermophilic temperatures, typically around 40 degrees Celsius.

Chlorine acts as a bleaching agent by releasing oxygen or by reacting with water to form hypochlorous acid, which then oxidizes the colored pigments in materials to make them colorless.

The process of formation of coal from dead vegetation is called carbonization.

Carbonisation is the process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal.

Denitrification is a microbially facilitated process of nitrate reduction (performed by a large group of heterotrophic facultative anaerobic bacteria) that may ultimately produce molecular nitrogen through a series of intermediate gaseous nitrogen oxide products.

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