English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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without guile
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great amount
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arrangement of masts and sails
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law enacted by the legislature
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Correct answer
Explanation
Artless means without guile, cunning, or deceit. It describes someone who is natural, sincere, and unaffected in their behavior. Options B, C, and D are unrelated concepts with different meanings.
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controlling influence
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ancestor
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morally upright
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created by statute or legislative action
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Correct answer
Explanation
Ascendancy refers to a controlling influence or dominant position over others. It describes a state of power or superiority. Option B (ancestor) is 'ascendant,' while C and D are unrelated.
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practicing self-denial
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forecasted course of a disease
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hard and unbending
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action of moving secretly or unseen
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Correct answer
Explanation
Ascetic describes someone who practices self-denial and strict discipline, often for spiritual or moral reasons. It relates to austere living and abstaining from pleasures. Options B, C, and D are unrelated medical terms.
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ash-colored
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missile
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tear or be torn quickly and violently
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stop or check (the flow of)
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Correct answer
Explanation
Ashen literally means ash-colored or pale, like ash from a fire. The correct answer 'ash-colored' is a direct definition. Other options are unrelated: missile is a weapon, rip means tear, and staunch means stop flow (note: D has 'check' which is a synonym for staunch, not the noun form).
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stupid
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member of the working class
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metal pin used for fastening metal plates together
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arise from
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Correct answer
Explanation
Asinine means extremely silly, foolish, or stupid. The correct answer 'stupid' is a direct synonym. Other options are unrelated: proletarian means working class, rivet is a fastening pin, and originate means arise from.
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with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct)
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grow rapidly (in numbers)
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holding one's attention
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strong foul odor
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Askance means with a sideways or indirect look, typically showing disapproval, doubt, or suspicion. The correct answer captures this perfectly (though 'distruct' is a typo for 'distrust'). Other options are unrelated: proliferate means grow rapidly, engrossing means holding attention, and malodorous means foul odor.
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crookedly
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producing offspring or fruit in abundance
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small stream
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(of the voice) extremely loud
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Correct answer
Explanation
Askew means crookedly, out of position, or not in a straight line. The correct answer 'crookedly' is a direct synonym. Other options are unrelated: fecund means producing abundantly, rill means small stream, and stentorian means extremely loud voice.
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sharpness
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tedious wordiness
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strong
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one regarded as embodying a set image or type
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Correct answer
Explanation
Asperity means sharpness, harshness, or severity of manner, tone, or surface. The correct answer 'sharpness' captures this core meaning. Other options are unrelated: verbosity means tedious wordiness, strong is too general, and epitome means embodiment of a type.
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slanderous remark
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introduction (to a poem or play)
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ornate
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incapable of producing young
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Correct answer
Explanation
Aspersion means a slanderous remark, damaging remark, or attack on someone's reputation. The correct answer 'slanderous remark' is the exact definition. Other options are unrelated: prologue is an introduction, rococo means ornate, and sterile means incapable of producing young.
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seeker after position or status
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lengthen
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make liquids murky by stirring up sediment
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perfectionist
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Correct answer
Explanation
Aspirant means someone who seeks or aspires to a position, status, or honor. The correct answer 'seeker after position or status' precisely defines this term. Other options are unrelated: elongate means lengthen, roil means make liquids murky, and perfectionist is someone who demands perfection.
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seek to attain (position or status)
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protruding(sticking out)
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(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes
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suppress
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Correct answer
Explanation
Aspire means to seek to attain or achieve something, typically a position or status. The correct answer 'seek to attain (position or status)' matches this definition. Other options are unrelated: jutting means protruding, undulating means rising/falling in slopes, and suppress means hold back.
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assault
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mixed indiscriminately
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play or frolic boisterously
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token of disgrace
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Correct answer
Explanation
Assail means to assault, attack vigorously, or criticize severely. The correct answer 'assault' is a direct synonym. Other options are unrelated: commingle means mix indiscriminately, frolic means play boisterously, and stigma means token of disgrace.
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absorb
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inclined to
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repetition
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paint or draw with dots or short strokes
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Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilate means to absorb or incorporate into the mind; to take in and understand fully. It can refer to absorbing information, ideas, or cultural practices. Inclined to (B) and the other options are not correct meanings.
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binding
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of a prophet or prophecy
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fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)
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dull
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Correct answer
Explanation
Astringent means a substance that contracts tissue or binds; medically, it causes contraction of body tissues. Metaphorically, it can mean something sharp or severe. The other options (of a prophet, fragments, dull) are incorrect meanings.
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enormously large or extensive
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used to prevent disease
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title or heading (in red print)
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bend forward and down
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Correct answer
Explanation
Astronomical means enormously large, extensive, or vast. It is often used to describe amounts or sizes that are incredibly large, like astronomical figures or distances. The other options (prevent disease, red heading, bend forward) are unrelated.