English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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wise
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nearness (in space or relationship)
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reddish
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rather fat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Astute means having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people; sharp, clever, and wise in practical matters. Nearness (B), reddish (C), and fat (D) are not related to this meaning.
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place of refuge or shelter
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favorable
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regret
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kill by choking or suffocating
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Asylum refers to a place of refuge or shelter, particularly protection offered to those fleeing persecution or danger. Option B (favorable) doesn't capture the protective nature of the term. Options C (regret) and D (kill by choking or suffocating) are unrelated meanings.
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not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
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supporter
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violent scoundrel
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deceptive scheme
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Asymmetric means lacking symmetry or not identical on both sides of a central line. The prefix 'a-' means 'not' while 'symmetric' refers to mirror-image equality. Options B (supporter), C (violent scoundrel), and D (deceptive scheme) are unrelated to this geometric concept.
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dark
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mistaken
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muscular
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interpret incorrectly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brawny means muscular, strong, or well-built physically. Option A (dark) might confuse with 'brunette'. Option B (mistaken) could be confused with 'wrong'. Option D (interpret incorrectly) is the definition of 'misinterpret'.
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medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain
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(of a person or book) learned
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insolent
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wretch
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brazen means bold, insolent, or shameless in behavior. Option A (medicine to induce sleep) is the definition of 'anesthetic'. Option B (learned) describes 'erudite'. Option D (wretch) could be 'villain' or 'reprobate'. The word suggests audacity without shame.
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individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
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avoid habitually
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width
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stingy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Breadth means width, the extent from side to side. Option A refers to 'opportunist'. Option B (avoid habitually) could be 'shun'. Option D (stingy) means 'parsimonious'. The word is often used metaphorically for scope or comprehensiveness.
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infamy
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hard to understand
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produce young
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doubts
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Breed as a verb means to produce young or offspring through reproduction. Option A (infamy) might be 'disgrace'. Option B (hard to understand) is 'obscure'. Option D (doubts) could be 'qualms' or 'reservations'. The word refers to procreation in animals or plants.
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person who looks on the bright side
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adopt
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harness fitted about a horse's head (used to restrain)
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wrong or improper name
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bridle is a harness fitted about a horse's head, used to restrain and control the animal. Option A (optimist) might be confused with 'bright'. Option B (adopt) is not related. Option D (wrong name) is 'misnomer'. The word also appears metaphorically as 'bridling' at someone's behavior.
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most favorable
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respect
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uppermost edge of a cup
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hatred of marriage
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brim means the uppermost edge of a cup, vessel, or hat. Option A (most favorable) might be 'optimal'. Option B (respect) is 'deference' or 'regard'. Option D (hatred of marriage) is 'misogamy' combined with other concepts. Think of the phrase 'brim-full' or 'to the brim'.
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not compulsory
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(of a person) worthy of esteem
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tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)
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hater of woman
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brindled describes an animal (especially a dog or cat) with tawny or grayish fur featuring streaks or spots. Option A (not compulsory) is 'optional'. Option B (worthy of esteem) is 'estimable'. Option D (hater of women) is 'misogynist'. The term specifically describes coat patterns in animals.
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one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
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separated
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edge (at the top of a cliff)
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object to be thrown or projected
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brink means the edge, especially at the top of a cliff or precipice - a point of danger or transition. Option A (eye doctor) is 'optometrist'. Option B (separated) is 'apart'. Option D (projectile) might be 'missile'. Think of 'on the brink of war' or 'brinkmanship'.
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extreme wealth
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like a spirit or fairy
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quick and active
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letter
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brisk means quick, active, and energetic. It describes movement or manner that is lively and swift. Option A is incorrect because extreme wealth would be described as affluent, not brisk. Option B refers to ethereal qualities unrelated to quickness. Option D is unrelated to the concept.
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work (esp. musical composition)
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relating to races
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short stiff hair
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very small object or insect-like creature
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bristle is a short, stiff hair or fiber. Bristles are found on animals like boars and on items like toothbrushes. Option A refers to composition, not hair structure. Option B suggests racial connections which are incorrect. Option D describes small entities, not the specific stiff hair structure.
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of an oracle
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study of humankind
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rising like bristles
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appease
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bristling means rising up like bristles - standing stiffly or erect. It describes hair, feathers, or spines that are raised upright. Option A refers to prophetic speech. Option B is anthropology, the study of humans. Option D means to calm or satisfy, the opposite of the tense state bristling implies.
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public speaker
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underlying character of a culture, group, etc.
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hard but easily broken
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pertaining to memory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brittle describes something hard but easily broken or cracked. Materials like glass, dry wood, and某些 plastics are brittle - they shatter under stress rather than bending. Option A is an orator, unrelated to material properties. Option B refers to cultural ethos. Option D relates to memory function.