English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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stamp-collector
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summarize
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cheerful promptness without reluctance
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very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alacrity means cheerful promptness, readiness, or willingness to do something without reluctance or delay. It describes performing a task with eagerness and quickness. Option C perfectly captures this meaning. Option A is philatelist, B is summarize (circular), and D is shaving/veneer.
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narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain
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reconstruct (a sentence, story, statue, etc.)
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medieval chemistry
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bundle of stalks of grain
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alchemy was the medieval precursor to modern chemistry, focused on transforming substances, particularly attempts to transmute base metals into gold and discover the elixir of life. Option C correctly identifies it as medieval chemistry. Option A is philistine, B is reconstruct, and D is sheaf.
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study of language or words
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quick or willing to receive (ideas, suggestions, etc.)
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nook
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remove (fleece or hair) by cutting
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An alcove is a recess in a wall, often used for a bed or seating - essentially a small, sheltered nook. The other options are unrelated word meanings: A suggests a linguistic term, B describes a receptive attitude, and D refers to shearing sheep.
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morbid fear
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withdrawal
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make unfriendly or hostile
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small roofed structure for storage and shelter
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alienate means to make someone unfriendly or hostile, often by causing them to feel isolated. A is 'phobia', B is too vague and could mean physical withdrawal, and D describes a shed or outbuilding.
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plunder
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abstruse
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refer indirectly
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make or become shrunken and wrinkled (often by drying)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Allude means to refer to something indirectly or suggestively, without explicitly stating it. A is to loot, B means difficult to understand, and D describes something shriveling.
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punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory
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survey of enemy by soldiers
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entice
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shake uncontrollably
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Allure means to entice, attract, or tempt someone, often with charm or appeal. A is an archaic punishment, B is a military reconnaissance, and D means to tremble violently.
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long for
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resorting to help when in trouble
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money or goods given to the poor
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keep away from
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alms are 'money or goods given to the poor' as charity. 'Long for' is to yearn, and 'keep away from' is to shun or avoid.
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restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs
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disloyal
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upward
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move (a railway train) from one track to another
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aloft means upward, high up, or in the air. A refers to hobbling a bird, B is not loyal, and D is a railway switching operation.
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devout
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moral correctness
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unselfishly generous
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prophetic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Altruistic means unselfishly generous or concerned for the welfare of others. 'Devout' means deeply religious, 'moral correctness' describes righteousness, and 'prophetic' refers to predicting the future.
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irritation
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recover
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(of societies or groups) combine
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switch (a railroad car) to a siding
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Amalgamate means to combine or unite, especially societies or organizations. 'Irritation' is annoyance, 'recover' means to get better, and switching a railroad car is 'sidetrack' or 'switch'.
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pertaining to fishing
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occurring again and again
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collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
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put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Amass means to collect or gather gradually in large quantities. 'Pertaining to fishing' is piscatorial, 'occurring again' is recurrent, and separating with a sieve is 'sift' or 'strain'.
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hidden danger
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odorous
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female warrior
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expressing a meaning
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In classical mythology, an Amazon was a female warrior. 'Hidden danger' is better described by words like peril or trap, 'odorous' means having a smell, and 'expressing meaning' is semantic or significant.
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core or marrow
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formidable
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capable of using either hand with equal ease
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sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ambidextrous means able to use both hands with equal skill. 'Core or marrow' refers to the center, 'formidable' means impressive or intimidating, and sediment deposited by water is 'alluvium'.
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concise and meaningful
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remedy
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environment
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monkeylike
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ambience refers to the atmosphere or environment of a place. 'Concise and meaningful' describes pithy or succinct language, 'remedy' is a cure, and 'monkeylike' is simian.
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small amount (of money)
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diminish
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unclear or doubtful in meaning
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comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ambiguous means unclear or having multiple possible interpretations. 'Small amount of money' is pittance, 'diminish' means to make smaller, and 'comparison using like or as' is a simile.