English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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forewarning
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(of a place) be filled with sound
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estimate value of
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sudden flood or rush
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Appraise means to estimate the value, quality, or worth of something. Option C is correct. Option A refers to prior warning, Option B describes being filled with sound, and Option D means a sudden rush - none relate to value assessment.
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attractive
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time for rest
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fearful
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lay eggs (in large numbers)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apprehensive means fearful, anxious, or worried about something. Option C is correct. Option A refers to attractiveness, Option B describes rest time, and Option D means producing eggs - none relate to fear or anxiety.
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feign
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revive
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person with power to decide a matter in dispute
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join together end to end to make one continuous length
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An arbiter is a person appointed or empowered to judge and decide a disputed matter. Feigning means pretending, reviving means bringing back to life, and joining end-to-end describes concatenation.
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absurd
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brilliant
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inform
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seemingly reasonable but incorrect
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apprise means to inform or notify someone about something. Absurd means ridiculous, brilliant means exceptionally clever, and seemingly reasonable but incorrect describes specious arguments.
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privilege
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state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.
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approval
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small piece or mark
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Approbation refers to formal approval, praise, or commendation. A privilege is a special right, reacting readily describes compliance, and a small piece or mark suggests a fragment.
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foretell
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returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner
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acquire
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ghostly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Appropriate as a verb means to take possession of or allocate for a specific purpose. Acquire is the closest match among the options, though imprecise.
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premonition
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moderation or self-control
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with reference to
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unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apropos means relevant to, pertinent to, or with reference to a particular topic. A premonition is a foreboding, moderation is self-restraint, and being unable to speak from strong feeling describes temporary speechlessness.
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respect or admiration
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taking up again
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fitness
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someone who wastes money
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aptitude refers to natural ability, fitness, or readiness for a particular task or activity. Respect or admiration is esteem, taking up again is resumption, and a wasteful spender is a spendthrift.
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take for granted
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rise again
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curved
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enigmatic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aquiline describes something curved or hook-shaped, especially used for an aquiline nose. Taking for granted is assuming, rising again is resurrecting, and enigmatic means mysterious.
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pretentiousness
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keep
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unreasonable or capricious
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one who spoils the pleasure of others
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arbitrary means based on random choice rather than reason, or being unreasonable and capricious. Pretentiousness is showing off, keeping means retaining, and spoiling others' pleasure describes a killjoy.
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ostentatious
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repay in kind (usually for bad treatment)
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act as judge (at the request of both sides)
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lack of premeditation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arbitrate means to act as an impartial judge or referee to settle a dispute, typically at the request of both parties. Ostentatious means showy, repaying in kind is retaliation, and lack of premeditation is spontaneity.
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widespread
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following
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esoteric
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playful
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arcane means secret, mysterious, or understood by only a few people - esoteric knowledge. 'Widespread' is the opposite of arcane. 'Following' has no relation to mystery or secrecy. 'Playful' describes a lighthearted attitude, completely unrelated to hidden knowledge.
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lie
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shy and reserved (of a person)
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chief
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begin to grow
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The prefix 'arch-' means chief, principal, or first in rank (as in archbishop, archenemy, architect). It does not mean 'lie' (that would be 'prevaricate'). 'Shy and reserved' would be described by words like introverted or timid. 'Begin to grow' would be described by germinate or sprout.
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proper to the point of affectation
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withdraw
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antiquated
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(esp. of older people) vigorously active
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Archaic means antiquated, outdated, or characteristic of an earlier period. 'Proper to the point of affectation' describes prim or priggish behavior. 'Withdraw' means to pull back or retreat. '(Esp. of older people) vigorously active' describes someone spry or energetic - the opposite of old-fashioned.
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first in rank or importance
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cut down
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prototype
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False
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archetype is the original model or prototype from which all other things of the same kind are patterned - the ideal example. 'First in rank or importance' describes paramount or preeminent. 'Cut down' describes truncate or curtail. 'False' is a placeholder distractor with no meaning.