English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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(of something) plainly expressed
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reasoning
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easily approachable
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swayed by sentiment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affable means friendly, good-natured, or 'easily approachable'. 'Plainly expressed' is explicit, and 'swayed by sentiment' is sentimental.
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disturb greatly
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make rational
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feeling of kinship
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isolate
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affinity means a natural liking, kinship, or attraction. Disturbing greatly is 'agitate,' making rational is 'rationalize,' and isolate is 'segregate.'
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read through with care
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(of voice) harsh and unpleasant
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positive assertion
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sear
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affirmation is a positive assertion or declaration. Reading carefully is 'peruse,' harsh voice is 'strident,' and sear means 'burn' or 'char.'
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spread throughout
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devastate
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state of distress
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gift for finding valuable things by accident
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affliction is a 'state of distress' or something that causes pain or suffering. 'Spread throughout' is to permeate, and 'gift for finding things' is serendipity.
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purposely continuing to do something wrong
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overwhelmingly favorable review
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abundance
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calmness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affluence means wealth or an abundance of money/resources. Persisting in wrongdoing is 'obstinate in error,' a favorable review is 'acclaim,' and calmness is 'composure.'
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corruption
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fall apart into tangles
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insult
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winding
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affront means an open insult or offense to someone's dignity. Corruption is 'depravity,' tangling is 'matting' or 'snarling,' and winding is 'sinuous.'
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corrupt
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extremely hungry
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life after death
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having a sawtoothed edge
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Afterlife is the existence or 'life after death'. 'Corrupt' is venal or depraved, and 'sawtoothed edge' is serrated.
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belief that life is basically bad or evil
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narrow valley with steep sides
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openmouthed
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slavish
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agape means with mouth open, often in surprise or wonder. Belief that life is evil is 'pessimism,' a narrow valley is 'gorge,' and slavish is 'servile.'
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turn to stone
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kingdom
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make greater
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harshness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aggrandize means to make greater, more powerful, or more important. It typically refers to increasing someone's status, power, or wealth, often through exaggeration or unjustified means. Option C correctly defines this. The other options refer to petrification (A), political domains (B), and harshness (D).
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touchy
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return of part of a payment
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filled with great surprise or fear
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crude cabin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aghast means 'filled with great surprise or fear' (horror). 'Touchy' is testy, and 'return of part of a payment' is a rebate.
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formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears
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reject bluntly
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nimbleness
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chain
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agility means the ability to move quickly and easily, or nimbleness of body and mind. It refers to physical dexterity, mental quickness, or both. Option C correctly identifies this meaning. Option A describes a phalanx formation, B means to spurn, and D is a chain.
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pertaining to the Pharisees, who paid scrupulous attention to tradition
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scold harshly
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stir up
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slight difference in degree
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agitate means to stir up, provoke, or cause movement - either physically (shaking) or emotionally (causing unrest). It can also mean to campaign for some cause. Option C correctly captures the core meaning of stirring up action or feeling. Option A is pharisaic, B is berating, and D is nuance.
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observable facts
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refutation
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highly excited
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(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agog means in a state of excitement, eager anticipation, or high interest. When someone is 'all agog,' they are intensely curious or excited about something. Option C correctly identifies this meaning. Option A is data, B is refutation, and D is chaos.
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faithless lover
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disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished
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pertaining to land or its cultivation
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imaginary remote paradise on earth
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agrarian means relating to cultivated land, farming, or the management of agricultural land. It describes things pertaining to the cultivation of soil and production of crops. Option C correctly provides this definition. Option A is an inconstant lover, B is recalcitrant, and D is utopia.
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lover of mankind
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disclaim or disavow
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of air
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fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Airy means of, relating to, or resembling air. While commonly used to describe well-ventilated spaces or delicate casualness, its literal meaning is simply 'of air' - made of air or having the qualities of air. Option C is technically correct. Option A is philanthropist, B is disclaim, and D is shard/pottery fragment.