English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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potato on the couch
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someone who is happy to sit on the sofa and do nothing
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someone who is always brisk
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none of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Couch potato' refers to a person who spends much time sitting or lying down, typically watching television, and is generally inactive or lazy. The term describes a lifestyle, not an actual potato. Option A interprets it literally, while option C suggests being 'brisk' which is the opposite of the intended meaning.
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waste sock
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sounding happy
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sounding angry
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none of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This Australian idiom describes someone who is agitated, aggressive, or angry - like a frog trapped in a sock trying to escape. The phrase captures energy and agitation in a humorous way. It's not about wasting socks or happiness, but specifically about sounding angry or worked up.
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bazaar
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bizzare
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bizarre
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bizare
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Bizarre" is the correct spelling meaning odd, eccentric, or strange. The word comes from French and maintains its characteristic spelling pattern. Options A, B, and D are misspelled.
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congradulate
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congratulate
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congrachulate
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congratilate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
"Congratulate" is the correct spelling. The root is "congratulation" with the suffix "-ate". Option A incorrectly substitutes 'd' for 't', while C and D are phonetic misspellings.
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harass
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harrase
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harrass
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harasse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Harass" is the correct spelling with one 'r' and double 's'. The word comes from Old French and doesn't follow typical English consonant doubling patterns. Options B, C, and D incorrectly add letters.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The verb 'yelled' indicates a loud, forceful exclamation. In written English, an exclamation mark (!) is the appropriate punctuation to convey the volume and emotion of a shouted statement. A period or question mark would not capture the intended tone.
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an impossible fancy
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to characterize or make as disgraceful
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having lines or grooves
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the rounded, upward-projecting front of a saddle
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Stigmatize means to describe or characterize someone or something as unworthy, disgraceful, or deserving of shame and social disapproval. Option B correctly captures this meaning of marking something as disgraceful.
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very hard work; intense pain or agony
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dangerous; harmful
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to agree without protest
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opinion contrary to popular belief
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heresy refers to a belief or opinion that contradicts orthodox religious doctrine or widely-held conventional beliefs. Option D correctly identifies it as an opinion contrary to popular belief.
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annoy; irritate
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spread out; verbose
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to cast overboard or off; to discard
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condescend; stoop
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jettison means to throw or drop something overboard from a ship or aircraft, or more generally to discard or get rid of something unwanted. Option C correctly captures this meaning of casting off or discarding.
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assumed; uncertain
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clear and unambiguous
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to gradually become less; to grow dim
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to gather up and store; to collect
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Unequivocal means clear, unambiguous, and leaving no doubt or room for interpretation. Option B correctly identifies it as clear and unambiguous.
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various; miscellaneous
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to profane; violate the sanctity of
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a cleft or crack
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being showy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ostentatious describes something designed to impress others through showy display, pretentiousness, or vulgar display of wealth. Option D correctly captures this meaning of being showy or display-focused.
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equipment; accessories
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tastelessly ornamented
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having the characteristics of an island
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harshness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Insularity literally means having the characteristics of an island, and figuratively refers to being narrow-minded or isolated from outside influences. Option C correctly captures the literal meaning of island-like characteristics.
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sweet-smelling; having the odor of a particular thing
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anything of mixed origin
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mixed with a darker color
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emphasizing minutiae or form in scholarship or teaching
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pedantic describes an excessive focus on minor details, formal rules, or academic knowledge at the expense of practical understanding. Option D correctly captures this meaning of emphasizing minutiae or form.
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a state of being tired or listless
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traditional; common
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to disagree; differ in opinion
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following as an effect; important
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lassitude refers to a state of physical or mental weariness, lack of energy, and listlessness. It's a stronger form of tiredness or fatigue. Option B (traditional) refers to 'customary', option C (disagree) is 'dissent', and option D (important) is 'consequential' - none match the meaning of lassitude.
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an absolute monarchy; government where one person holds power
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wrong; awry
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to think hard; ponder
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too sugary; too sentimental or flattering
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cogitate means to think deeply, ponder, or reflect carefully on something. It's a formal term for serious mental effort. Option A (absolute monarchy) is 'autocracy', option B (wrong/awry) is 'amiss', and option D (too sugary) is 'cloying' - none relate to deep thinking.