English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
sorrowful; mournful
-
a privilege or power attaching to a position
-
an indirect reference or suggestion (frequently derogatory)
-
constantly changing or varying in pattern or scenes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dolorous means characterized by, expressing, or causing sorrow, grief, or sadness. It's a formal adjective for mournful feelings. Option B (privilege) is 'prerogative', option C (indirect reference) is 'innuendo', and option D (constantly changing) is 'kaleidoscopic' - incorrect.
-
a little world, or a universe in miniature
-
a skilled storyteller
-
profuse or generous; given to extravagance
-
excessive
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Raconteur means a person who tells anecdotes or stories in a skillful, amusing, and entertaining way. Option A (little world/universe) is 'microcosm', option C (profuse/generous) is 'lavish', and option D (excessive) is 'inordinate' - incorrect.
-
a puzzling predicament
-
to deny oneself
-
small in quantity or importance
-
rude
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Quandary refers to a state of perplexity, uncertainty, or doubt, especially about what to do in a difficult situation - a puzzling predicament. Option B (deny oneself) is 'abstain', option C (small in quantity) is 'paltry', and option D (rude) is 'uncivil' - incorrect.
-
to arouse, as emotion, interest, or the like
-
rashness
-
strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom
-
the getting rid of waste matter
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Impetuosity means the quality of being impulsive - acting quickly without thought, characterized by rashness or sudden passion. Option A (arouse emotion) is 'elicit', option C (strictly observant) is 'scrupulous', and option D (getting rid of waste) is 'excretion' - incorrect.
-
estrangement
-
a restriction
-
sorcery
-
astute
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Perspicacious means having or showing keen insight, mental discernment, and shrewdness; astute or perceptive. Option A (estrangement) is 'alienation', option B (restriction) is 'constraint', and option C (sorcery) is 'witchcraft' - incorrect.
-
swollen, inflated; using big or high-sounding words
-
festive; gay
-
secret; stealthy
-
feeling of displeasure or indignation resulting from mistreatment or abuse
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Convivial means relating to or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; festive and sociable. It describes someone who enjoys social gatherings. Option A (swollen/inflated) is 'turgid', option C (secret/stealthy) is 'furtive', and option D (displeasure) is 'resentment' - incorrect.
-
illogical
-
to enlist men for military or naval service
-
to drink or take in
-
pertaining to ancient times
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Imbibe means to drink or absorb something. It can refer to literally drinking liquids or figuratively taking in ideas or knowledge. The other options are incorrect: illogical is unrelated to imbibe, enlisting men for military service is called conscription, and pertaining to ancient times would be ancient or antique.
-
disconcert; dismay
-
conceit; vanity
-
relating to cooking
-
savor; enjoy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Faze means to disconcert, dismay, or worry someone. It's often used in negative constructions like it didn't faze him. Conceit and vanity are synonyms for arrogance, not related to faze. Savor and enjoy are positive actions, opposite to being disconcerted.
-
outer boundary
-
growing or spreading uncontrollably
-
solemn urging
-
diligent
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adjuration is a 'solemn urging' or a solemn oath. 'Outer boundary' is a perimeter, and 'growing uncontrollably' is rampant.
-
of a periphery
-
(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed
-
warn or speak to with gentle disapproval
-
(of behavior) proper
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To admonish is to 'warn or speak to with gentle disapproval'. 'Poorly constructed' is shoddy, and 'proper behavior' is decorum.
-
outside edge especially of a round surface
-
having the odor of stale or decomposing fat
-
love deeply and respect highly
-
pass slowly through small openings
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To adore is to 'love deeply and respect highly'. 'Outside edge' is a rim or periphery, and 'odor of decomposing fat' is rancid.
-
false testimony while under oath
-
long-lasting hatred
-
decorate
-
be violently disturbed
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To adorn is to 'decorate' or make more beautiful or attractive. 'False testimony' is perjury, and 'long-lasting hatred' is rancor.
-
that can be permeated
-
without definite purpose, plan, or aim
-
skillful (in using mind or hand)
-
seine net
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adroit means clever or 'skillful' in using the hands or mind. 'Can be permeated' is permeable, and 'without purpose' is aimless or haphazard.
-
allowing much freedom
-
offensive in odor or flavor
-
flattery
-
pertaining to earthquakes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adulation is excessive admiration or 'flattery'. 'Allowing much freedom' is permissive, and 'pertaining to earthquakes' is seismic.
-
very harmful
-
irritate
-
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
-
careful in choosing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To adulterate is to 'make impure' by adding inferior substances. 'Very harmful' is pernicious, and 'careful in choosing' is selective or fastidious.