English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
candid
-
celebrate
-
singleness
-
celestial
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Celibacy (note: spelled with 'celibacy', not 'cellibacy' in the question) refers to the state of being unmarried, specifically abstaining from marriage and sexual relations. 'Singleness' captures this meaning best. 'Celebrate' and 'celestial' are unrelated, 'candid' means frank or honest.
-
Fidel Castro
-
Martin Luther King Jr.
-
Che Guevara
-
Nelson Mandela
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. said this in his book 'Strength to Love', criticizing intellectual and spiritual laziness. MLK frequently spoke about the danger of conformity and soft-mindedness in the face of injustice. Castro, Che Guevara, and Mandela were revolutionary leaders but this quote is distinctly MLK's intellectual critique.
-
helping someone
-
feeble try
-
A mighty try
-
seeking others help in an endeavour
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Herculean effort' means an extremely powerful, mighty, or strenuous effort to accomplish something difficult. The phrase originates from Hercules, the Greek mythological hero known for his incredible strength and his twelve labors. It emphasizes the enormity and difficulty of a task.
-
a mighty effort
-
a magical horse
-
destruction by a seemingly benign person or object, on the sly
-
mysterious thing or creature
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A Trojan Horse metaphorically refers to something that appears harmless or beneficial but actually causes harm or destruction from within. The term originates from Greek mythology where Greek soldiers hid inside a wooden horse to infiltrate Troy. Options A, B, and D describe surface-level interpretations without capturing the destructive, deceptive essence of the metaphor.
-
obstinate
-
clever
-
handsome
-
stout
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Canny means clever, shrewd, or showing good judgment, especially in practical matters. The term describes someone who is prudent and astute in their decisions. It's derived from Middle English and Scottish usage, though rare now, it specifically conveys wisdom and discretion. The other options describe different traits entirely.
-
common
-
ridiculous
-
dignified
-
petty
C
Correct answer
Explanation
August means inspiring reverence or admiration, venerable, or majestic. This adjective describes someone or something commanding respect through dignity and grandeur. It's derived from the Latin 'augustus' meaning great, magnificent, or venerable. The term is unrelated to the month of August, which was named after Emperor Augustus.
-
complain
-
comment
-
condone
-
console
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lament means to express grief, sorrow, or regret, often verbally or through mourning. It can refer to complaining about something or expressing deep sadness about a loss. The term comes from Latin 'lamentari' and is used in both formal and literary contexts to describe mournful expressions of grief.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Zany means comically ludicrous or clownish in behavior or appearance. It describes someone or something that is absurdly funny, foolish, or extravagantly eccentric. The term originated from Italian 'zanni', referring to comic servant characters in commedia dell'arte. A zany person is often the source of amusement through their silly or bizarre behavior.
-
witness
-
trial
-
knowledge
-
ignorance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ken refers to knowledge, perception, or range of sight/understanding. It is not related to witnessing legal proceedings (trial), worry (flux), or courage (brave). The word comes from Old English and Japanese contexts meaning knowledge or insight.
-
excitement
-
worry
-
flux
-
brave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Furore (or furor) means an excited or angry public reaction, controversy, commotion, or uproar. It is not about ongoing change (flux), mere worry, or personal courage (brave). The word shares roots with 'furious'.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Extricate means to free something or someone from a constraint, difficulty, entanglement, or trap. It is the opposite of tying or complicating, and involves more deliberate effort than simply pulling.
-
decent
-
indecency
-
publicity
-
diplomat
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Salacity refers to obscene or lewd indecency, especially of a sexual nature. It is the opposite of decency (decent) and has no connection to public relations (publicity) or diplomatic representatives (diplomat).
-
Priceless
-
Happiness
-
Formless
-
Bright
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amod is a Sanskrit word meaning 'happiness', 'joy', or 'pleasure'. In the context of Indian name meanings, this represents the positive emotional state. The other options (Priceless, Formless, Bright) do not accurately represent the meaning of Amod.
-
I am
-
Good Looking
-
Beautiful
-
Soft
-
Bravery
-
Different
-
Giant
-
Rare
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Viral' means something related to or characteristic of a virus, or something that spreads rapidly like a virus (e.g., viral content, viral infection). 'Rare' describes something uncommon or infrequent, while 'Bravery,' 'Different,' and 'Giant' are unrelated to the viral concept.