English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
Common
-
Ridiculous
-
Dignified
-
Petty
C
Correct answer
Explanation
August means inspiring reverence or admiration; majestic, venerable, or impressive. Dignified is the correct synonym, capturing the sense of worthy of respect or honor. Common means ordinary, ridiculous means deserving mockery, and petty means trivial - all opposites of august.
-
Obstinate
-
Handsome
-
Clever
-
Stout
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Canny means showing practical wisdom, shrewdness, or careful judgment, especially in money or business matters. Clever is the correct synonym, meaning quick to understand or intelligent. Obstinate means stubborn, handsome means attractive, and stout means fat or sturdy - unrelated to canny.
-
Energetic
-
Observant
-
Intelligent
-
Watchful
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Alert means watchful, quick to notice, or vigilant. Watchful is the correct synonym, meaning closely observant or attentive. Energetic means active, observant means perceptive, and intelligent means smart - while related, none capture the core meaning of alert as being watchful and ready to respond.
-
flight
-
murder
-
wake
-
muster
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A group of crows is called a 'murder,' a term likely rooted in folklore about their perceived dark or ominous nature. 'Flight' is a general term for birds in flight, 'wake' refers to buzzards, and 'muster' typically describes peacocks or other birds.
-
plague
-
bike
-
intrusion
-
swarm
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A group of cockroaches is called an 'intrusion,' fitting their unwanted and sudden presence in human habitats. 'Swarm' is a general term for flying insects, 'plague' refers to locusts, and 'bike' is not a valid collective noun.
-
bench
-
babble
-
blush
-
eloquence
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A group of lawyers is called 'eloquence,' referencing their professional skill with words and persuasion. 'Bench' refers specifically to judges, not lawyers, while 'babble' and 'blush' are not correct collective terms for any profession.
-
troupe
-
talent
-
team
-
illusion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A group of magicians is called an 'illusion,' referencing their craft of creating magical effects and deception for audiences. 'Troupe' is a general term for performers, 'talent' is not a collective noun, and 'team' is too generic.
-
Fear
-
Sadness
-
Doubt
-
Dilemma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Urdu word 'Khauf' means 'fear' or 'terror' in English. It's commonly used in Urdu-Hindi vocabulary and literature to describe fear or dread. Sadness, doubt, and dilemma are different emotions with different Urdu words.
-
common:ghostly
-
worldly:unworldly
-
routine:novel
-
secular:clerical
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mundane and spiritual are antonyms - mundane means worldly/ordinary while spiritual relates to non-material concerns. Similarly, worldly and unworldly represent opposite concepts. Common:ghostly doesn't capture the antonym relationship. Secular:clerical is close but worldly:unworldly is more direct.
-
love:elevates
-
film:flam
-
fib:lie
-
fake:ordinary
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The relationship between HOPE and ASPIRES is that hope leads to aspiration - hope is the underlying feeling, and aspire is the action it motivates. Similarly, a fib is a type of lie (a small, trivial falsehood). The relationship is category:member or general:specific. Option C (fib:lie) correctly captures this relationship where the first term is a specific instance of the second.
-
mesa:plateau
-
moron:savant
-
foreigner:immigrant
-
pedagogue:teacher
B
Correct answer
Explanation
CORPOREAL refers to physical, bodily things while SPIRITUAL refers to non-physical, transcendent things. These are contrasting concepts representing different dimensions of existence. Similarly, MORON (someone with low intelligence) and SAVANT (someone with exceptional ability, often in a specific area despite overall limitations) represent contrasting points on the spectrum of human capability. Option B correctly mirrors this oppositional relationship.
-
Fortuitiously
-
Immediately
-
Suddenly
-
Kindly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anayas is derived from Sanskrit 'a-' (without) and 'nayas' (effort/method), meaning 'without effort' or 'effortlessly'. Among the options, 'Fortuitiously' is closest as it conveys something happening by chance or without deliberate effort, though it implies luck rather than ease. The term is used to describe actions that happen spontaneously or naturally.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Karkash is a Sanskrit/Hindi word meaning 'harsh', 'rough', or 'unpleasant' - typically used to describe sound, voice, or texture that is grating or disagreeable to the senses. It conveys a quality of being coarse or severe rather than sharp or quick.
-
Amusement
-
Hardwork
-
Fight
-
Struggle
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sangharsh is a Hindi word meaning struggle, conflict, or determined effort against difficulties. While option C (fight) is related, struggle (option D) better captures the broader meaning of sustained effort against adversity, which is what sangharsh typically signifies.
-
Not Serious
-
Drowsy
-
Lustful
-
Friendly