English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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plan in advance
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(of a sound) echoing
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diligent attention
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fitful
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In this context, application means diligent attention or care in doing something. Option C is correct. Option A means planning ahead, Option B refers to sound resonance, and Option D describes something sporadic - none match the meaning of focused, careful effort.
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forewarning
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(of a place) be filled with sound
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estimate value of
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sudden flood or rush
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Appraise means to estimate the value, quality, or worth of something. Option C is correct. Option A refers to prior warning, Option B describes being filled with sound, and Option D means a sudden rush - none relate to value assessment.
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attractive
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time for rest
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fearful
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lay eggs (in large numbers)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apprehensive means fearful, anxious, or worried about something. Option C is correct. Option A refers to attractiveness, Option B describes rest time, and Option D means producing eggs - none relate to fear or anxiety.
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absurd
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brilliant
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inform
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seemingly reasonable but incorrect
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apprise means to inform or notify someone about something. Absurd means ridiculous, brilliant means exceptionally clever, and seemingly reasonable but incorrect describes specious arguments.
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privilege
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state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.
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approval
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small piece or mark
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Approbation refers to formal approval, praise, or commendation. A privilege is a special right, reacting readily describes compliance, and a small piece or mark suggests a fragment.
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respect or admiration
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taking up again
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fitness
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someone who wastes money
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aptitude refers to natural ability, fitness, or readiness for a particular task or activity. Respect or admiration is esteem, taking up again is resumption, and a wasteful spender is a spendthrift.
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take for granted
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rise again
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curved
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enigmatic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aquiline describes something curved or hook-shaped, especially used for an aquiline nose. Taking for granted is assuming, rising again is resurrecting, and enigmatic means mysterious.
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pretentiousness
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keep
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unreasonable or capricious
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one who spoils the pleasure of others
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arbitrary means based on random choice rather than reason, or being unreasonable and capricious. Pretentiousness is showing off, keeping means retaining, and spoiling others' pleasure describes a killjoy.
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ostentatious
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repay in kind (usually for bad treatment)
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act as judge (at the request of both sides)
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lack of premeditation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arbitrate means to act as an impartial judge or referee to settle a dispute, typically at the request of both parties. Ostentatious means showy, repaying in kind is retaliation, and lack of premeditation is spontaneity.
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widespread
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following
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esoteric
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playful
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arcane means secret, mysterious, or understood by only a few people - esoteric knowledge. 'Widespread' is the opposite of arcane. 'Following' has no relation to mystery or secrecy. 'Playful' describes a lighthearted attitude, completely unrelated to hidden knowledge.
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lie
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shy and reserved (of a person)
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chief
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begin to grow
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The prefix 'arch-' means chief, principal, or first in rank (as in archbishop, archenemy, architect). It does not mean 'lie' (that would be 'prevaricate'). 'Shy and reserved' would be described by words like introverted or timid. 'Begin to grow' would be described by germinate or sprout.
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proper to the point of affectation
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withdraw
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antiquated
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(esp. of older people) vigorously active
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Archaic means antiquated, outdated, or characteristic of an earlier period. 'Proper to the point of affectation' describes prim or priggish behavior. 'Withdraw' means to pull back or retreat. '(Esp. of older people) vigorously active' describes someone spry or energetic - the opposite of old-fashioned.
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first in rank or importance
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cut down
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prototype
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False
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archetype is the original model or prototype from which all other things of the same kind are patterned - the ideal example. 'First in rank or importance' describes paramount or preeminent. 'Cut down' describes truncate or curtail. 'False' is a placeholder distractor with no meaning.
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period of ideal or peak condition
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taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax)
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heat
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condition of being squalid
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ardor means heat, passion, or intense enthusiasm - literally and figuratively. 'Period of ideal or peak condition' describes prime or heyday. 'Taking effect before enactment' describes retroactive. 'Condition of being squalid' describes squalor.
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existing at the beginning (of time)
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looking back on the past
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slang
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crush
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Argot is the slang or jargon used by a particular group, often to exclude outsiders. 'Existing at the beginning' describes aboriginal or primordial. 'Looking back on the past' describes nostalgic or retrospective. 'Crush' is completely unrelated to specialized language.