English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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ceremony conferring holy orders
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mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
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platitude
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fashionable
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bromide is a platitude - a trite, cliché, or boring remark. It refers to something said so often it becomes uninteresting or obvious. Option A is ordination, a religious ceremony. Option B is euphemism, substituting mild words for harsh ones. Option D means stylish or trendy.
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get one's bearings
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feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded
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sit on in order to hatch
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powerful person
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To brood means to sit on eggs to hatch them, as birds do. It can also mean to dwell moodily on something, but the primary biological meaning is the incubation behavior. Option A means to orient or locate oneself. Option B appears truncated but would mean exaggerated or unfounded feelings. Option D is a person with power or influence.
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act of finding oneself in society
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mercy killing
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tolerate
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the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To brook means to tolerate or endure, usually used in negative constructions like would not brook or brook no interference. It means to allow or bear with something, often implying reluctance. Option A is socialization or entering society. Option B is euthanasia. Option D is a molecule, the smallest unit of a substance.
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mouthlike opening
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fleeting
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bully
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soothe an angry person
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To browbeat means to intimidate or pressure someone by using stern words or domineering behavior. The correct answer is 'bully' (option C) because browbeating involves forcing someone to do something through threats or aggressive behavior. Options A, B, and D are unrelated to the meaning of browbeat.
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excessively or elaborately decorated
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not frank
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graze
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pamper
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To browse means to look through casually, but it also has an original meaning related to animals eating - to graze or feed on leaves and shoots. Option C 'graze' is correct because browse can refer to animals eating vegetation. Option A refers to something ornate, B means insincere, and D means to treat with excessive kindness.
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scientific student of birds
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impartial
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injure without breaking the skin
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periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To bruise means to injure without breaking the skin, typically causing discoloration from blood trapped under the skin. Option C is correct. Option A refers to an ornithologist (bird scientist), B means unbiased, and D refers to molting (shedding hair/feathers).
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correct spelling
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show clearly
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blunt
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very important
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brusque means blunt, abrupt, or rude in manner of speech. Option C 'blunt' is correct. Brusque communication is curt and dismissive. Option A refers to proper spelling, B means to demonstrate clearly, and D means of great importance.
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vibrate pendulumlike
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tending to call up (emotions, memories)
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pirate
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quantity of motion of a moving body
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A buccaneer refers to a pirate, especially in the West Indies in the 17th century. Option C 'pirate' is correct. Buccaneers were originally hunters in the Caribbean before becoming pirates. Option A refers to oscillating movement, B means evocative, and D is a physics term.
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made of bone
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call forth (memory or feeling)
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rustic
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government under a single ruler
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bucolic means rustic, pastoral, or relating to the countryside. Option C 'rustic' is correct. Bucolic poetry and imagery depict rural life and landscapes. Option A refers to osseous material, B means to elicit, and D describes autocracy.
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apparent
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worsen
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stupid person
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pertaining to money
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A buffoon is a stupid or ridiculous person, especially one who behaves comically. Option C 'stupid person' is correct. Buffoons engage in foolish behavior for amusement. Option A means visible, B means to exacerbate, and D refers to financial matters.
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showy
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demand and obtain by force
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clowning
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plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Buffoonery means clowning or foolish, ridiculous behavior. Option C 'clowning' is correct. It refers to the actions or behavior characteristic of a buffoon. Option A refers to ostentatious display, B means to extort, and D refers to mixed-breed animals.
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banish from a group
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extremely demanding
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bugbear
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having only one color
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bugaboo is a bugbear - something that causes fear or annoyance, often an imaginary object of fear. Option C 'bugbear' is correct. Bugaboos are sources of worry or distress. Option A means to ostracize, B means taxing or demanding, and D refers to monochrome coloration.
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expel
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raise in rank or dignity
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protruding part
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painting in only one color
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bulge is a protruding part or rounded swelling that extends beyond a surface. Option C 'protruding part' is correct. Bulges create convex protrusions. Option A means to eject, B means to promote, and D refers to monochrome painting.
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one that has been excluded from a society
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vex
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size or volume (esp. when very large)
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design composed of one or more initials of a name
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bulk means large size, volume, or quantity, especially when very large. Think of buying in bulk or the greater part of something (the bulk of the work). The other options describe different words: A refers to an outcast, B means to annoy, and D describes a monogram.
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having an odor
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inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
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mismanage
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menacing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Botch means to do something badly or clumsily, to mismanage through poor workmanship, or to ruin something. The other options are unrelated: A describes something with an odor (odorous), B refers to an epitaph, and D means threatening.