Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health condition among older adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, cancer, and stroke are all common health conditions among older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability among older adults?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis is the leading cause of disability among older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a disability in later life?

  1. Poor health

  2. Lack of physical activity

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor health, lack of physical activity, and social isolation are all risk factors for developing a disability in later life.

Multiple choice

What are some of the most common types of occupational diseases that can lead to workers' compensation claims?

  1. Asbestos-related diseases.

  2. Black lung disease.

  3. Carpal tunnel syndrome.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asbestos-related diseases, black lung disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome are all common types of occupational diseases that can lead to workers' compensation claims.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the documentary that explores the impact of prescription drug abuse on American society?

  1. The OxyContin Express

  2. The Heroin Epidemic

  3. The War on Drugs

  4. The Methamphetamine Crisis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The OxyContin Express is a 2017 documentary that explores the impact of prescription drug abuse on American society. The film follows the story of several people who have been affected by prescription drug abuse, including addicts, their families, and law enforcement officials.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common method used in pharmacoepidemiological studies?

  1. Randomized controlled trials

  2. Observational studies

  3. Meta-analyses

  4. Clinical trials
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Observational studies, such as cohort studies and case-control studies, are commonly used in pharmacoepidemiological research to investigate the relationship between drug exposure and health outcomes in real-world settings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for mental health problems?

  1. Childhood trauma

  2. Genetics

  3. Substance abuse

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is generally considered to be beneficial for mental health, not a risk factor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unplanned pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is a cardiovascular condition, not a sexual health concern.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unplanned pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is a cardiovascular condition, not a sexual health concern.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns?

  1. Immaturity of the liver

  2. Infection

  3. Bile duct obstruction

  4. Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Immaturity of the liver is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns. The liver is responsible for removing bilirubin, a yellow pigment, from the blood. In newborns, the liver is not fully developed and cannot remove bilirubin as efficiently, leading to jaundice.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  1. Earwax buildup

  2. Otitis media

  3. Perforated eardrum

  4. Otosclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earwax buildup is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death in low- and middle-income countries?

  1. Non-communicable diseases

  2. Communicable diseases

  3. Injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major causes of death in low- and middle-income countries.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 worldwide?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Malaria

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of injury among student travelers?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Falls

  3. Drowning

  4. Sports injuries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of injury among student travelers.