Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health issue associated with gender-based food preferences in both developed and developing countries?

  1. Iron deficiency anemia

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gender-based food preferences can lead to a variety of health issues, including iron deficiency anemia, cardiovascular disease, and obesity, in both developed and developing countries.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of neonatal hyperthermia?

  1. Exposure to excessive heat

  2. Infection

  3. Dehydration

  4. Metabolic disorders
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to excessive heat is the most common cause of neonatal hyperthermia.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of early childhood caries?

  1. Frequent consumption of sugary drinks

  2. Prolonged use of a bottle or sippy cup with sugary liquids

  3. Lack of proper oral hygiene

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Early childhood caries can be caused by a combination of factors, including frequent consumption of sugary drinks, prolonged use of a bottle or sippy cup with sugary liquids, and lack of proper oral hygiene.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for developing cholesterol gallstones?

  1. High levels of cholesterol in the bile

  2. Obesity

  3. Rapid weight loss

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary risk factor for developing cholesterol gallstones is high levels of cholesterol in the bile. This can occur due to factors such as obesity, rapid weight loss, and diabetes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common complication of gallstones?

  1. Cholecystitis

  2. Pancreatitis

  3. Liver failure

  4. Kidney failure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cholecystitis is the most common complication of gallstones. It is an inflammation of the gallbladder that can be caused by a gallstone blocking the bile duct.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health condition among older adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, cancer, and stroke are all common health conditions among older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability among older adults?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis is the leading cause of disability among older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a disability in later life?

  1. Poor health

  2. Lack of physical activity

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor health, lack of physical activity, and social isolation are all risk factors for developing a disability in later life.

Multiple choice

What are some of the most common types of occupational diseases that can lead to workers' compensation claims?

  1. Asbestos-related diseases.

  2. Black lung disease.

  3. Carpal tunnel syndrome.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asbestos-related diseases, black lung disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome are all common types of occupational diseases that can lead to workers' compensation claims.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for mental health problems?

  1. Childhood trauma

  2. Genetics

  3. Substance abuse

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is generally considered to be beneficial for mental health, not a risk factor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unplanned pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is a cardiovascular condition, not a sexual health concern.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unplanned pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is a cardiovascular condition, not a sexual health concern.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns?

  1. Immaturity of the liver

  2. Infection

  3. Bile duct obstruction

  4. Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Immaturity of the liver is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns. The liver is responsible for removing bilirubin, a yellow pigment, from the blood. In newborns, the liver is not fully developed and cannot remove bilirubin as efficiently, leading to jaundice.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  1. Earwax buildup

  2. Otitis media

  3. Perforated eardrum

  4. Otosclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earwax buildup is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major cause of death in low- and middle-income countries?

  1. Non-communicable diseases

  2. Communicable diseases

  3. Injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major causes of death in low- and middle-income countries.