Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,602 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
What is the most common type of compensable injury?
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Musculoskeletal disorders
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Skin diseases
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Respiratory diseases
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Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Musculoskeletal disorders, such as sprains, strains, and fractures, are the most common type of compensable injury.
What is the most common type of occupational disease in the United States?
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Skin diseases
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Respiratory diseases
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Cancer
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Musculoskeletal disorders
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Skin diseases are the most common type of occupational disease in the United States, accounting for over 30% of all cases.
What is the most common cause of occupational skin diseases?
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Contact with chemicals
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Exposure to UV radiation
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Friction or pressure
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Contact with chemicals is the most common cause of occupational skin diseases, accounting for over 70% of all cases.
What is the most common cause of unintended pregnancy among adolescents?
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Lack of access to contraception
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Lack of knowledge about contraception
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Inconsistent use of contraception
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common cause of unintended pregnancy among adolescents is all of the above.
What are some health risks of consuming too much oils and fats?
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Weight gain
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Consuming too much oils and fats can lead to weight gain, heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. This is because oils and fats are high in calories and can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for heart disease?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Regular exercise
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Smoking
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is a protective factor against heart disease, while high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking are all risk factors.
Which of the following is NOT a type of heart disease?
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Coronary artery disease
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Heart attack
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Stroke
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Heart failure
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular disease, not a type of heart disease.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for labyrinthitis?
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Recent upper respiratory infection
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Diabetes
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High blood pressure
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Smoking
C
Correct answer
Explanation
High blood pressure is not a risk factor for labyrinthitis.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for bacterial labyrinthitis?
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Recent upper respiratory infection
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Diabetes
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High blood pressure
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Smoking
C
Correct answer
Explanation
High blood pressure is not a risk factor for bacterial labyrinthitis.
What are some of the factors that can contribute to sleep disorders?
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Stress
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Medical conditions
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of factors that can contribute to sleep disorders, including stress, anxiety, depression, and medical conditions.
According to Ayurveda, what is the root cause of most diseases?
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Imbalance of doshas
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Poor diet
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Lack of exercise
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Stress
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Ayurveda, it is believed that an imbalance of the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha) can lead to various health problems.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for mental illness?
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Genetics
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Trauma
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Substance abuse
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Physical activity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical activity is not a risk factor for mental illness. In fact, it can be protective against mental illness.
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of map deterioration?
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Exposure to light
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Improper handling
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High humidity
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Regular cleaning
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular cleaning is not a common cause of map deterioration. In fact, proper cleaning techniques can help preserve maps by removing dirt and pollutants that can cause damage.
Which of the following is NOT a chronic disease associated with poor dietary choices?
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Heart disease
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Type 2 diabetes
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Cancer
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Common cold
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The common cold is an acute respiratory infection caused by viruses, not related to dietary choices.
What is the primary dietary cause of type 2 diabetes?
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Excessive sugar intake
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High saturated fat consumption
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Lack of fiber in the diet
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of factors, including excessive sugar intake, high saturated fat consumption, and lack of fiber in the diet.