Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 worldwide?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Malaria

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of injury among student travelers?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Falls

  3. Drowning

  4. Sports injuries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of injury among student travelers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of abdominal pain in children?

  1. Constipation

  2. Food allergies

  3. Lactose intolerance

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Constipation, food allergies, and lactose intolerance are all common causes of abdominal pain in children.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of constipation in children?

  1. Not drinking enough fluids

  2. Eating a diet low in fiber

  3. Holding in bowel movements

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Not drinking enough fluids, eating a diet low in fiber, and holding in bowel movements can all contribute to constipation in children.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the gender gap in life expectancy?

  1. Women have a higher risk of developing certain chronic diseases.

  2. Men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

  3. Women have better access to healthcare services.

  4. Men are more likely to experience poverty and homelessness.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

One factor that contributes to the gender gap in life expectancy is that men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as smoking and drinking alcohol. These behaviors can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases and premature death.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common musculoskeletal condition associated with aging?

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Arthritis

  3. Muscle atrophy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoporosis, arthritis, and muscle atrophy are all common musculoskeletal conditions that can occur with aging.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis?

  1. Aging

  2. Female sex

  3. Caucasian race

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging, female sex, and Caucasian race are all risk factors for osteoporosis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of arthritis that commonly affects older adults?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout are all types of arthritis that commonly affect older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for muscle atrophy?

  1. Aging

  2. Inactivity

  3. Malnutrition

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging, inactivity, and malnutrition are all risk factors for muscle atrophy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration?

  1. Age

  2. Smoking

  3. Obesity

  4. Family history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is not a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration.

Multiple choice

Which disease is the leading cause of death in India?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Chronic respiratory disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in India, accounting for over 25% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which disease is the leading cause of disability in India?

  1. Musculoskeletal disorders

  2. Mental disorders

  3. Cardiovascular diseases

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of disability in India, accounting for over 25% of all cases of disability.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of poisoning in animals?

  1. Eating plants

  2. Drinking antifreeze

  3. Inhaling smoke

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eating plants, drinking antifreeze, and inhaling smoke are all common causes of poisoning in animals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of birth defect caused by chemical exposure?

  1. Neural tube defects

  2. Cleft lip and palate

  3. Down syndrome

  4. Congenital heart defects
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Down syndrome is typically caused by genetic abnormalities, not chemical exposure. Neural tube defects, cleft lip and palate, and congenital heart defects have been linked to certain chemical exposures during pregnancy.