Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of headache?

  1. Tension headache

  2. Migraine

  3. Cluster headache

  4. Sinus headache
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tension headache is the most common type of headache, affecting about 90% of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the most common musculoskeletal complication of diabetes?

  1. Diabetic neuropathy

  2. Charcot foot

  3. Osteoarthritis

  4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetic neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves, including those in the feet. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis in people with diabetes?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Psoriatic arthritis

  4. Ankylosing spondylitis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in people with diabetes. It is a degenerative condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Multiple choice

What are the long-term complications of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are long-term complications of diabetes. Heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease are all caused by damage to the blood vessels. Diabetes can also lead to nerve damage, which can cause problems with digestion, vision, and sexual function.

Multiple choice

What is the main health risk associated with consuming too much saturated fat?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Increased risk of stroke

  3. Increased risk of cancer

  4. Increased risk of diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Saturated fat can raise your LDL cholesterol levels, which can increase your risk of heart disease.

Multiple choice

What is the main health risk associated with consuming too much trans fat?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Increased risk of stroke

  3. Increased risk of cancer

  4. Increased risk of diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Trans fat can raise your LDL cholesterol levels and lower your HDL cholesterol levels, both of which can increase your risk of heart disease.

Multiple choice

What is the main health risk associated with consuming too much omega-6 fatty acids?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Increased risk of stroke

  3. Increased risk of cancer

  4. Increased risk of inflammation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Omega-6 fatty acids can promote inflammation, which is a risk factor for a number of chronic diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common disease treated with Unani medicine?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Hypertension

  3. Asthma

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a common disease treated with Unani medicine. Unani practitioners typically treat diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common Unani medical condition?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Hypertension

  3. Asthma

  4. Malaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malaria is not a common Unani medical condition. Diabetes, hypertension, and asthma are all common Unani medical conditions.

Multiple choice

Which diseases are covered under the PMJAY scheme for international students?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart diseases

  3. Kidney diseases

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The PMJAY scheme covers a wide range of diseases, including cancer, heart diseases, kidney diseases, and many more.

Multiple choice

What is the primary health concern associated with excessive consumption of fruit juices?

  1. Increased risk of obesity

  2. Elevated blood sugar levels

  3. Dental caries

  4. Vitamin C deficiency
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Excessive consumption of fruit juices can contribute to weight gain and obesity due to their high sugar content.

Multiple choice

What are the conditions that qualify for a Compassionate Allowance?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are over 200 conditions that qualify for a Compassionate Allowance. Some of the most common conditions include cancer, heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of dehydration in the elderly?

  1. Decreased thirst sensation

  2. Impaired kidney function

  3. Medications that cause fluid loss

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Decreased thirst sensation, impaired kidney function, and medications that cause fluid loss are all common causes of dehydration in the elderly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of malnutrition in the elderly?

  1. Social isolation

  2. Depression

  3. Difficulty chewing or swallowing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social isolation, depression, and difficulty chewing or swallowing are all common causes of malnutrition in the elderly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common consequence of malnutrition in the elderly?

  1. Increased risk of infection

  2. Delayed wound healing

  3. Muscle weakness

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased risk of infection, delayed wound healing, and muscle weakness are all common consequences of malnutrition in the elderly.