Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
What is the most common cause of wilderness injuries?
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Animal attacks
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Falls
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Drowning
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Hypothermia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Falls are the most common cause of wilderness injuries. It is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid falls.
Which of the following conditions is commonly managed with cardiopulmonary physical therapy?
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Heart failure
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Pneumonia
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Asthma
Correct answer
Explanation
Cardiopulmonary physical therapy is commonly used to manage a variety of conditions that affect the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including COPD, heart failure, pneumonia, and asthma.
Who is more likely to get a UTI?
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Women
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Men
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Children
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Older adults
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Women are more likely to get a UTI than men because they have a shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.
What is the leading cause of death in the United States?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Stroke
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Chronic lower respiratory diseases
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than 600,000 deaths each year.
What is the most common type of cancer in the United States?
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Breast cancer
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Lung cancer
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Prostate cancer
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Colorectal cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, with an estimated 281,550 new cases diagnosed in 2021.
What is the most common type of cancer in men?
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Prostate cancer
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Lung cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Skin cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men, with an estimated 191,930 new cases diagnosed in 2021.
What is the most common type of cancer in women?
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Breast cancer
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Lung cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Skin cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, with an estimated 281,550 new cases diagnosed in 2021.
What is the most common type of childhood cancer?
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Leukemia
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Brain cancer
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Lymphoma
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Neuroblastoma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer, accounting for about 30% of all cases.
What is the most common type of cancer in the elderly?
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Lung cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Prostate cancer
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Breast cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in the elderly, accounting for about 25% of all cases.
What is the most common cause of cancer?
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Tobacco use
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Obesity
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Alcohol consumption
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Ultraviolet radiation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tobacco use is the most common cause of cancer, accounting for about 20% of all cases.
What is the most common cause of death from cancer?
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Lung cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Breast cancer
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Prostate cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer, accounting for about 25% of all cancer deaths.
What is the most common type of cancer that can be cured by surgery?
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Breast cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Lung cancer
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Prostate cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer that can be cured by surgery.
What is the most common type of cancer that can be treated with chemotherapy?
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Leukemia
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Lymphoma
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Multiple myeloma
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Hodgkin lymphoma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leukemia is the most common type of cancer that can be treated with chemotherapy.
What is the most common type of substance abuse among military personnel?
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Alcohol
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Tobacco
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Marijuana
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Prescription drugs
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Other drugs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Alcohol is the most common type of substance abuse among military personnel. This is likely due to the fact that alcohol is widely available and socially acceptable in the military. Additionally, alcohol can be used to cope with stress and trauma.
What is the leading cause of death from neurological disorders?
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Stroke
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Alzheimer's disease
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Parkinson's disease
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Multiple sclerosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stroke is the leading cause of death from neurological disorders, accounting for over 6 million deaths worldwide each year.