Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common side effect of melatonin?
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Drowsiness
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Headache
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Nausea
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Constipation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Drowsiness is a common side effect of melatonin, which can impair cognitive and psychomotor function. Other common side effects include headache, nausea, and constipation.
Which of the following is a common side effect of topiramate?
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Drowsiness
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Headache
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Nausea
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Constipation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Drowsiness is a common side effect of topiramate, which can impair cognitive and psychomotor function. Other common side effects include headache, nausea, and constipation.
Which of the following is a common symptom of foodborne illness?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are all common symptoms of foodborne illness.
What are the physical symptoms of anxiety that athletes may experience?
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Increased heart rate
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Sweating
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Muscle tension
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including increased heart rate, sweating, muscle tension, and shortness of breath.
What is the most common symptom of Rhinitis?
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Sneezing
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Runny Nose
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Nasal Congestion
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Itchy Eyes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A runny nose is the most common symptom of Rhinitis, characterized by a clear or colored discharge from the nose.
What is the term for a severe form of Rhinitis that can lead to loss of smell?
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Infectious Rhinitis
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Vasomotor Rhinitis
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Allergic Rhinitis
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Non-Allergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome (NARES)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-Allergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome (NARES) is a severe form of Rhinitis characterized by nasal congestion, loss of smell, and the presence of eosinophils in the nasal tissue.
What are some of the signs that a family or caregiver may be struggling to cope with end-of-life care?
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Emotional distress
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Physical exhaustion
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Social isolation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of signs that a family or caregiver may be struggling to cope with end-of-life care, including emotional distress, physical exhaustion, and social isolation.
Which of the following is a potential side effect of certain blood pressure medications?
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Dizziness
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Headache
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Nausea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dizziness, headache, and nausea are all potential side effects of certain blood pressure medications.
What is the term used to describe a sore throat accompanied by fever, headache, and muscle aches?
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Pharyngitis
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Tonsillitis
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Laryngitis
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Influenza
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a respiratory illness characterized by a sore throat, fever, headache, and muscle aches.
Which of the following is a common symptom of pharyngitis?
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Hoarseness
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Runny nose
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Nausea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck are a common symptom of pharyngitis, indicating an active infection.
When should a person with pharyngitis seek medical attention?
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If symptoms persist for more than a week
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If a fever is present
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If difficulty swallowing occurs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
If symptoms of pharyngitis persist for more than a week, a fever is present, or difficulty swallowing occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What are the signs of physical abuse?
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Bruises
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Cuts
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Burns
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs of physical abuse include bruises, cuts, burns, and other injuries. These injuries may be caused by hitting, kicking, punching, or other forms of physical violence.
What are the signs of sexual abuse?
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Difficulty walking or sitting
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Pain or itching in the genital area
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Bleeding or bruising in the genital area
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs of sexual abuse include difficulty walking or sitting, pain or itching in the genital area, bleeding or bruising in the genital area, and other physical signs of trauma. Sexual abuse can also cause emotional and behavioral problems, such as depression, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping.
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?
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Fatigue
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Constipation
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Menstrual irregularities
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Muscle weakness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism, which is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormones.
What are some signs that your bra is not fitting properly?
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The band is too tight or too loose.
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The cups are too small or too large.
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The straps are too tight or too loose.
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The bra is uncomfortable to wear.
Correct answer
Explanation
If your bra is too tight or too loose, the cups are too small or too large, the straps are too tight or too loose, or the bra is uncomfortable to wear, then it is not fitting properly.