Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common symptom of Meniere's Disease?
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Hearing loss
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Tinnitus
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Vertigo
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Meniere's Disease is characterized by a triad of symptoms: hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo.
Which of the following is NOT a common adverse effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Hepatotoxicity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hepatotoxicity is not a common adverse effect of NSAIDs. The most common adverse effects of NSAIDs include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of calcium channel blockers?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Headache
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is a common adverse effect of calcium channel blockers, a class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure and angina.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Cushing's syndrome
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cushing's syndrome is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids, a class of drugs used to treat a variety of conditions, including asthma, arthritis, and lupus.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of immunosuppressive drugs?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Increased risk of infection
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased risk of infection is a common adverse effect of immunosuppressive drugs, a class of drugs used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs and to treat autoimmune diseases.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy drugs?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Hair loss
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hair loss is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy drugs, a class of drugs used to treat cancer.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of radiation therapy?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Skin irritation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Skin irritation is a common adverse effect of radiation therapy, a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of surgery?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Pain
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Correct answer
Explanation
Pain is a common adverse effect of surgery, a type of medical procedure that involves cutting into the body to repair or remove damaged tissue.
Which of the following is a symptom of altitude sickness?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Altitude sickness can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
What is the most common symptom of PCOS?
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Irregular menstrual cycles
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Acne
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Weight gain
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Hirsutism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Irregular menstrual cycles are the most common symptom of PCOS. Women with PCOS may have infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual periods.
Which of the following is a common cause of neonatal dehydration?
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Diarrhea
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Vomiting
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Fever
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever are all common causes of neonatal dehydration.
Which of the following is a clinical sign of neonatal dehydration?
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Dry mucous membranes
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Sunken fontanelles
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Tachycardia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dry mucous membranes, sunken fontanelles, and tachycardia are all clinical signs of neonatal dehydration.
Which of the following is a sign of overhydration in a neonate?
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Edema
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Weight gain
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Lethargy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Edema, weight gain, and lethargy are all signs of overhydration in a neonate.
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite
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Sleep problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression can cause a variety of symptoms, including loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite, sleep problems, and feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness.
When should you see a doctor for a foot problem?
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If the pain is severe
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If the pain persists for more than a week
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If the foot is swollen or red
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
You should see a doctor for a foot problem if the pain is severe, if the pain persists for more than a week, or if the foot is swollen or red.