Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of hepatitis A, a waterborne disease caused by the hepatitis A virus?
-
Jaundice
-
Fatigue
-
Abdominal Pain
-
All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hepatitis A is characterized by symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of fatigue?
-
Extreme tiredness
-
Difficulty concentrating
-
Muscle aches
-
Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a common symptom of fatigue.
What are the symptoms of smallpox?
-
Fever, headache, and muscle aches
-
A rash of small red bumps that can spread over the entire body
-
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of smallpox include fever, headache, and muscle aches, followed by a rash of small red bumps that can spread over the entire body. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can also occur.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of depression in patients with a terminal illness?
-
Sadness
-
Loss of interest in activities
-
Changes in appetite or sleep
-
Increased energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy is not a common symptom of depression in patients with a terminal illness. In fact, depression is often characterized by a loss of energy and motivation.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of anxiety in patients with a terminal illness?
-
Worry
-
Fear
-
Restlessness
-
Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not a common symptom of anxiety in patients with a terminal illness. In fact, anxiety is often characterized by a loss of appetite.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of anger in patients with a terminal illness?
-
Irritability
-
Hostility
-
Aggression
-
Increased patience
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased patience is not a common symptom of anger in patients with a terminal illness. In fact, anger is often characterized by a loss of patience and an increased irritability.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of grief in patients with a terminal illness?
-
Sadness
-
Anger
-
Denial
-
Increased happiness
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased happiness is not a common symptom of grief in patients with a terminal illness. In fact, grief is often characterized by feelings of sadness, anger, and denial.
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in a newborn?
-
Sunken eyes
-
Dry mouth
-
Decreased urination
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sunken eyes, dry mouth, and decreased urination are all signs of dehydration in a newborn.
Which of the following is a sign of overfeeding in a newborn?
-
Vomiting
-
Diarrhea
-
Constipation
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation are all signs of overfeeding in a newborn.
What is the most common adverse effect of phototherapy?
-
Skin rash
-
Bronze baby syndrome
-
Retinal damage
-
All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common adverse effect of phototherapy is a skin rash, which typically resolves after discontinuation of treatment.
What are the clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal hypoglycemia?
-
Jitteriness
-
Irritability
-
Lethargy
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jitteriness, irritability, and lethargy are all clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal hypoglycemia.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of OTSD?
-
Flashbacks
-
Nightmares
-
Hypervigilance
-
Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not a symptom of OTSD.
Which of the following is a common symptom of ovarian cancer?
-
Breast Lump
-
Pelvic Pain
-
Vaginal Bleeding
-
Frequent Urination
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pelvic pain is a common symptom of ovarian cancer, often described as a dull or aching pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
Which of the following is a symptom of uterine cancer?
-
Breast Lump
-
Pelvic Pain
-
Vaginal Bleeding
-
Frequent Urination
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vaginal bleeding after menopause or abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods can be a symptom of uterine cancer.
What is the most common symptom of diabetic retinopathy?
-
Blurred vision
-
Floaters
-
Flashes of light
-
Pain in the eye
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Blurred vision is the most common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina.