Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes?
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Frequent urination
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Increased thirst
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Unexplained weight loss
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Blurred vision
Correct answer
Explanation
Frequent urination, increased thirst, unexplained weight loss, and blurred vision are all common symptoms of diabetes.
What are the signs and symptoms of neonatal bradycardia?
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Cyanosis
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Apnea
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Hypotension
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of neonatal bradycardia include cyanosis, apnea, and hypotension.
What is the most important factor in determining the outcome of a child with trauma?
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Age
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Underlying medical conditions
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Severity of injuries
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Time to definitive care
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The severity of injuries is the most important factor in determining the outcome of a child with trauma. Children with severe injuries are more likely to require hospitalization and intensive care.
Which of the following is a common symptom of melanoma?
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Asymmetrical shape
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Irregular borders
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Color variation
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Diameter larger than 6 millimeters
Correct answer
Explanation
Melanoma is often characterized by an asymmetrical shape, irregular borders, color variation, and a diameter larger than 6 millimeters.
Which of the following is a common symptom of actinic keratosis?
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Rough, scaly patches on the skin
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Redness and inflammation
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Bleeding or oozing
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Itching or burning sensation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Actinic keratosis is often characterized by rough, scaly patches on the skin that may be pink, red, or brown in color.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pregnancy?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Increased urination
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Weight gain
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Loss of appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loss of appetite is not a common symptom of pregnancy. Instead, many women experience increased appetite during pregnancy.
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of labor?
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Regular contractions
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Rupture of membranes
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Bloody show
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Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not a common sign of labor. Instead, many women experience decreased appetite during labor.
Which of the following is NOT a common postpartum physical symptom?
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Vaginal bleeding
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Breast engorgement
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Urinary incontinence
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Increased energy levels
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy levels is not a common postpartum physical symptom. Instead, many women experience fatigue and decreased energy levels after childbirth.
What is the most common symptom of glaucoma?
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Blurred vision
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Eye pain
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Headaches
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Nausea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Blurred vision is the most common symptom of glaucoma, especially in the early stages of the disease.
Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety?
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Feeling restless or on edge
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Having difficulty concentrating
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Feeling irritable or fatigued
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety is a common mental health condition that can cause excessive worry, fear, and nervousness.
What is the primary symptom of schizophrenia?
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Hallucinations
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Delusions
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Disorganized speech
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Impaired social functioning
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Delusions are a core symptom of schizophrenia and involve fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality.
Which of the following is a common symptom of transition shock?
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Difficulty sleeping
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Irritability
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Anxiety
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of transition shock include difficulty sleeping, irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
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Hallucinations
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Delusions
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Disorganized speech
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Impaired social functioning
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired social functioning.
Which of the following is a symptom of sensorineural hearing loss?
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Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
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Tinnitus
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Ear pain
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Dizziness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds is a common symptom of sensorineural hearing loss.
What is the primary symptom of restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
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Irresistible urge to move the legs
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Tingling or crawling sensations in the legs
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Muscle cramps in the legs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary symptom of RLS is an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations such as tingling, crawling, or aching.