Biology ยท General Awareness

Disease Symptoms and Effects

2,300 Questions

Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.

Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects

Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

  1. Mood swings

  2. Cramps

  3. Bloating

  4. Weight loss
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Weight loss is not a symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS is a common condition that affects many women before their menstrual period. Symptoms of PMS can include mood swings, cramps, bloating, and fatigue.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. Joint pain and stiffness

  2. Skin rash

  3. Nausea and vomiting

  4. Headache
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the small joints of the hands and feet, is a hallmark symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.

Multiple choice

What are the signs of dehydration in endurance athletes?

  1. Thirst, dry mouth, and decreased urine output

  2. Headache, fatigue, and muscle cramps

  3. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dehydration in endurance athletes can manifest as thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, headache, fatigue, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Multiple choice

What are some common signs of skin aging?

  1. Fine lines and wrinkles

  2. Loss of elasticity

  3. Age spots

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common signs of skin aging include fine lines and wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and age spots.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of ADHD?

  1. Difficulty paying attention

  2. Impulsivity

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. Anxiety
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anxiety is not a symptom of ADHD. However, children with ADHD may also have anxiety disorders, which can be comorbid with ADHD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common sign of gum disease?

  1. Bleeding gums

  2. Swollen gums

  3. Receding gums

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bleeding, swollen, and receding gums are common signs of gum disease.

Multiple choice

What are some of the symptoms of a TBI?

  1. Headache

  2. Nausea

  3. Vomiting

  4. Confusion

  5. Memory loss

  6. Difficulty speaking

  7. Vision problems

  8. Hearing problems

  9. Balance problems

  10. Coordination problems

  11. Seizures

  12. Coma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The symptoms of a TBI can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some of the most common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, memory loss, difficulty speaking, vision problems, hearing problems, balance problems, coordination problems, seizures, and coma.

Multiple choice

What are the symptoms of hearing loss?

  1. Tinnitus

  2. Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds

  3. Difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tinnitus, difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds, and difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments are all symptoms of hearing loss.

Multiple choice

What are the symptoms of vocal cord damage?

  1. Hoarseness

  2. Difficulty speaking

  3. Pain in the throat

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hoarseness, difficulty speaking, and pain in the throat are all symptoms of vocal cord damage.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of osteoporosis?

  1. Back pain

  2. Height loss

  3. Bone fractures

  4. Tooth loss
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Back pain, height loss, bone fractures, and tooth loss can all be signs or symptoms of osteoporosis.

Multiple choice

What is the most common symptom of Addison's disease?

  1. Weight loss

  2. Fatigue

  3. Muscle weakness

  4. Darkening of the skin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fatigue is the most common symptom of Addison's disease, as the body struggles to maintain normal function due to the deficiency of cortisol and aldosterone.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential sign of an Addisonian crisis?

  1. Severe abdominal pain

  2. Nausea and vomiting

  3. Confusion and disorientation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and confusion and disorientation are all potential signs of an Addisonian crisis, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Multiple choice

What are some common signs and symptoms of dental plaque and calculus?

  1. Bad breath

  2. Swollen and bleeding gums

  3. Tooth sensitivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common signs and symptoms of dental plaque and calculus include bad breath, swollen and bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, and visible plaque or calculus buildup on teeth.

Multiple choice

What are some common symptoms of oral cancer?

  1. A sore or ulcer that does not heal

  2. A lump or thickening in the mouth or throat

  3. Difficulty swallowing

  4. Hoarseness

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Common symptoms of oral cancer include a sore or ulcer that does not heal, a lump or thickening in the mouth or throat, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness.

Multiple choice

How is oral cancer diagnosed?

  1. Physical examination

  2. Biopsy

  3. Imaging tests

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Oral cancer is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, biopsy, and imaging tests.