Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common symptom of overactive bladder?
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Frequent urination
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Urgency to urinate
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Nocturia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of overactive bladder are frequent urination, urgency to urinate, and nocturia (waking up at night to urinate).
What is the most common side effect of anticholinergic medications?
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Dry mouth
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Constipation
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Blurred vision
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common side effects of anticholinergic medications include dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
What is the most common side effect of beta-3 agonist medications?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Dizziness
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common side effect of beta-3 agonist medications is headache.
What is the most common side effect of mirabegron?
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Constipation
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Headache
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Nausea
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common side effect of mirabegron is constipation.
Which of the following is a sign of hypothermia?
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Shivering
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Rapid pulse
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Confusion
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Dilated pupils
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shivering is an early sign of hypothermia, as the body attempts to generate heat. As hypothermia progresses, shivering may cease, and other signs, such as confusion and dilated pupils, may appear.
What is the most common symptom of the flu?
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Fever
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Cough
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Sore throat
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Runny nose
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is the most common symptom of the flu, with most people experiencing a fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.
Which of the following is not a symptom of COVID-19?
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Fever
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Cough
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Shortness of breath
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Loss of taste or smell
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loss of taste or smell is not a symptom of COVID-19, although it is a common symptom of other viral infections.
Which of the following is not a symptom of malaria?
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Fever
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Chills
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Sweating
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Headache
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Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is not a symptom of malaria.
Which of the following is a potential complication of nevus spilus?
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Melanoma
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Neurofibromatosis
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Tuberous sclerosis
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nevus spilus can increase the risk of melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
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Sadness
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Anxiety
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Fatigue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sadness, anxiety, and fatigue are all common symptoms of depression. Depression is a mental health disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, including changes in mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels.
Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?
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Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
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Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
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Vision problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and vision problems are all symptoms of a stroke. A stroke is a medical emergency, and it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
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Chest pain or discomfort
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Shortness of breath
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Pain in the arm, neck, or back
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and pain in the arm, neck, or back are all symptoms of a heart attack. A heart attack is a medical emergency, and it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?
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Increased thirst
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Frequent urination
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Increased hunger
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Weight loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms. It is often diagnosed during a routine prenatal screening test.
What are some signs that gestational diabetes is getting worse?
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Increased thirst
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Frequent urination
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Increased hunger
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Weight loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs that gestational diabetes is getting worse include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, and weight loss.
What are some of the signs that a temporary guardian may be struggling?
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The child is not receiving adequate food, shelter, or clothing.
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The child is not attending school or receiving medical care.
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The child is exhibiting emotional or behavioral problems.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of signs that a temporary guardian may be struggling. These signs include the child not receiving adequate food, shelter, or clothing, the child not attending school or receiving medical care, and the child exhibiting emotional or behavioral problems. If you see any of these signs, it is important to reach out to the temporary guardian and offer your support.