Constitutions and Law

The framers of the Indian constitution made DPSPs non-justiciable and legally non-binding because of the following reasons:

1. The country did not possess sufficient financial resources to implement them. 2. In their opinion, vast diversity and backwardness in the country would stand in the way of their implementation. 3. In their opinion, the newly-born independent Indian states, with their many preoccupations, might be crushed under the burden unless they were free to decide the order, the time, the place and the mode of fulfilling these DPSPs.

International law is primarily derived from international treaties, customs, and general principles of law recognized by civilized nations, not from the domestic institutions of a single country.

Option (2) is correct: The Constitution gives the powers of superintendence over all subordinate courts to the High Courts under Article 227. 

Article 39A of the Constitution of India deals with equal justice and free legal aid.

Self-incrimination is the act of exposing oneself (generally, by making a statement) "to an accusation or charge of crime; to involve oneself or another [person] in a criminal prosecution or the danger thereof. It is related to the article 20(3) of Indian constitution. 

The assembly created and destroyed many drafts regarding the citizenship and even the final draft was amended for more than 100 times before it was finally incorporated in the Constitution as Part II.

In the Republic of India, the phrase "President's rule" refers to the imposition of Article 356 of the Constitution of India on a State whose constitutional machinery has failed. In the event that a State government is not able to function as per the Constitution, the State comes under the direct control of the central government; in other words, it is "under President's rule".

Article 1 in the Constitution states that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. The territory of India shall consist of: The territories of the states, The Union territories, and Any territory that may be acquired.

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute, what the entity is.

The Indian Constitution is regarded as Federal in form and Unitary in spirit.

The constitution allows an exception to the rule of equality to the President & Governor.

If the Parliament passes a law which is against the Constitution, it can be declared as unconstitutional by Supreme Court.

Under article 130 of the Constitution, The Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi or in such other place or places as the Chief Justice of India may with the approval of the President from time to time appoint. 

Presidential government is not a basic feature of the Indian Constitution.

 Universal adult Suffrage consists of the extension of the right to vote to adult citizens.