Civics Polity · General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,792 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
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Canada
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USA
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Switzerland
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South Africa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The procedure for the amendment of the Indian Constitution, as outlined in Article 368, is largely borrowed from the Constitution of South Africa.
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Indian Council Act, 1892
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Indian Council Act, 1909
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Government of India Act, 1919
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Government of India Act, 1935
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was the first to explicitly state that the goal of British policy in India was the gradual development of self-governing institutions and responsible government.
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Article 1
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Article 2
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Article 3
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Article 4
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Article 356 of the Constitution
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Article 370 of the Constitution
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Article 382 of the Constitution
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
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a separate Judiciary
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a separate defence force
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a separate Constitution
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The special status of Jammu and Kashmir allowed it to have its own separate Constitution, which was a unique feature among Indian states.
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356
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370
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324
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution vests the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission. Article 356 relates to President's Rule, and Article 370 related to Jammu and Kashmir.
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Planning Commission
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Election Commission
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Finance Commission
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Planning Commission was established by an executive resolution of the Government of India, making it an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. It has since been replaced by NITI Aayog.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 356 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to impose President's Rule in a state. Article 370 dealt with the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, while Article 368 covers constitutional amendments.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allowing citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
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2 years, 11 months and 18 days
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2 years, 10 months and 18 days
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2 years, 9 months and 18 days
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none of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the drafting of the Constitution of India. It was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
We make 'amendments to' something.
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Govt. at the union level
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election and Election Commission
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Govt. at the state level
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official languages
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Part XV of the Indian Constitution, comprising Articles 324 to 329, specifically deals with the Election Commission and the conduct of elections in India.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927 to review the Government of India Act 1919, consisted of seven members, all of whom were British.
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40th Amendment
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42nd Amendment
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44th Amendment
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45th Amendment
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
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Article 30
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Article 31
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Article 32
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Article 33
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, often called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution.