Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment in the United States guarantees freedom of the press?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of the press, ensuring that the media can operate without government censorship or interference.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?

  1. Article 124

  2. Article 125

  3. Article 126

  4. Article 127
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and jurisdiction of the High Courts in India?

  1. Article 214

  2. Article 215

  3. Article 216

  4. Article 217
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 214 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and jurisdiction of the High Courts in India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to appeal to the Supreme Court of India?

  1. Article 132

  2. Article 133

  3. Article 134

  4. Article 135
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 132 of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to appeal to the Supreme Court of India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to appeal to the High Courts in India?

  1. Article 226

  2. Article 227

  3. Article 228

  4. Article 229
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 226 of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to appeal to the High Courts in India.

Multiple choice

What was the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that abolished slavery in the United States

  2. An amendment that granted citizenship to African Americans

  3. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  4. An amendment that desegregated public schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.

Multiple choice

What was the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that granted citizenship to African Americans

  2. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  3. An amendment that desegregated public schools

  4. An amendment that prohibited discrimination based on race
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to African Americans and prohibited states from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

Multiple choice

What was the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  2. An amendment that desegregated public schools

  3. An amendment that prohibited discrimination based on race

  4. An amendment that established the right to equal protection under the law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from depriving citizens of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion?

  1. Article 18

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 25
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion.

Multiple choice

What is the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It prohibits the government from establishing a religion

  2. It prohibits the government from interfering with the free exercise of religion

  3. It requires the government to provide equal funding for all religions

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the government from interfering with the free exercise of religion.

Multiple choice

What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It prohibits the government from establishing a religion

  2. It prohibits the government from interfering with the free exercise of religion

  3. It requires the government to provide equal funding for all religions

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the President by the Constitution?

  1. Veto legislation

  2. Appoint Supreme Court justices

  3. Declare war

  4. Pardon federal criminals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The power to declare war is vested in Congress, not the President.

Multiple choice

The President's power to make treaties with foreign nations is subject to the approval of:

  1. The House of Representatives

  2. The Senate

  3. Both the House and the Senate

  4. The Supreme Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The President's power to make treaties is subject to the approval of the Senate.

Multiple choice

The President's power to issue executive orders is limited by:

  1. The Constitution

  2. Federal law

  3. Congressional oversight

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The President's power to issue executive orders is limited by the Constitution, federal law, and congressional oversight.

Multiple choice

The President's power to issue executive orders has been controversial because:

  1. It allows the President to bypass Congress

  2. It can be used to make policy changes without public input

  3. It can be used to undermine the authority of Congress

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The President's power to issue executive orders has been controversial because it allows the President to bypass Congress, make policy changes without public input, and undermine the authority of Congress.